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Period 5 Review

Period 5 Review. Period 5: Industrialization and Global Integration. 1750 to 1900s. Important parts of Period 5. The west becomes a major player in world events Europeans have colonies around the world World trading networks were dominated by the west, but still have an impact on the world

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Period 5 Review

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  1. Period 5 Review

  2. Period 5: Industrialization and Global Integration • 1750 to 1900s

  3. Important parts of Period 5 • The west becomes a major player in world events • Europeans have colonies around the world • World trading networks were dominated by the west, but still have an impact on the world • Have and have nots in industrialization and economic growth

  4. Important parts of Period 5 • Political, social, and economic revolutions • Enlightenment • American and French Revolution • Industrial Revolution • Rise of Capitalism • Unification of states • Nationalism • Imperialism • Colonialism

  5. Important parts of Period 5 • Other Major Changes • Suez and Panama Canals • Technological advances, shipsand railroads, increase travel • Huge migration movements to America • Industrial Revolution • Serf and slave systems end in most parts of the world • Political revolution and independence movements

  6. Industrial Revolution • When did it begin? • What events caused changes in global commerce, communications, and technology? • What events caused change in patterns of world trade? • What changes occurred in social and gender structure?

  7. Industrial Revolution: Great Britain • When? • 1760 • Events caused global trade? • British Industrial Revolution, • Opium War • Boxer Rebellion • World Trade • Growing middle class • department stores • colonization of Australia • Irish Potato Famine • Social and Gender Structure • Labor Union Movement (Socialism and Marxism) • Cult of domesticity • Women’s Rights movement

  8. Industrial Revolution: USA • When? • 1830s • Events caused global trade? • Admiral Perry • World Trade • Growing middle class • Department stores • Westward migration • Social and Gender Structure • Emancipation of slaves • Labor unions (socialism and Marxism) • Cult of domesticity • Women’s rights

  9. Industrial Revolution: France • When? • 1830s • Events caused global trade? • Colonization • World Trade • Growing middle class • department stores • Colonization of Indochina and North Africa • Social and Gender Structure • Loss of colonies in America and India • Labor union movement (Socialism and Marxism) • Women’s rights movement

  10. Industrial Revolution: Japan • When? • 1870 • Events caused global trade? • Meji Restoration • Russo-Japanse War • World Trade • Growing middle class • department stores • Social and Gender Structure • Labor Union Movement (Socialism and Marxism) • Women’s Rights movement

  11. Industrial Revolution: Germany • When? • 1870 • Events caused global trade? • Franco Prussian War • Creation of Germany Empire • World Trade • Growing middle class • department stores • Social and Gender Structure • Labor Union Movement (Socialism and Marxism) • Women’s Rights movement

  12. Industrial Revolution: Russia • When? • 1880 • Events caused global trade? • Russo-Japanses War • World Trade • Russification led to mass migration to U.S. and other parts of America • Social and Gender Structure • Emancipation of serfs • Labor Union Movement (Socialism and Marxism)

  13. Demographic and Environmental Changes Migration End of Atlantic Slave Trade • U.S. Westward Expansion • Trail of Tears • European indentured servants and criminals to colonies • Chinese to America and Southeast Asia • Atlantic Slave Trade • Irish Potato Famine • Berlin Conference • Scramble for Africa • Defeat of Napoleon shifts control to South Africa to British • End Slave Trade • Great Trek of Boers

  14. Demographic and Environmental Changes New Birthrate Patters Food supply • Improved food supply • Declining mortality rate du to improved medical procedures • Large world population • Growing world population • Food production and distribution increases dramatically

  15. C and COT in Social and Gender Structure • Growing population and enclosure land/large-scale farming sends more labor to urban areas which increases the middle class • Young women and children work in factories • Growing middle class due to industrial economy increased the need for more white-collar workers (teachers) • Cult of domesticity • Servants at home to do domestic chores • Nobility loses privileges in industrial countries

  16. Political Revolutions and Independence Movements • Influenced by the Enlightenment • New wealth of the bourgeoisie

  17. Revolution: U.S.A • Leaders • George Washington • Thomas Jefferson • Alexander Hamilton • Causes • British mercantilist policies • French and Indian War • Enlightenment ideas • Who benefited? • Elite plantation owners and merchants • Effects on Other Revolutions • France

  18. Revolution: France • Leaders • Danton • Robespierre • Causes • French debt • Inequality of 3 Estates • Enlightenment ideas • Who benefited • Middle class minorities (Jews and Protestants) • Effects on Other Revolutions • Revolutionary ideas spread across Europe inspiring other revolutions and demanding changes

  19. Revolution: Haiti • Leaders • Touissant • Causes • French mercantilist policies • Enlightenment ideas • Harshness of slavery • Results • First: Creole elites, planation owners, and merchants • Then: slaves, maroons, people of color with property • Effects on Other Revolutions • Model for other Latin American revolutions

  20. Revolution: Latin American independence movement • Leaders • Bolivar • Hidalgo • Causes • Napoleon’s invasion of Spain and Portugal • Spanish mercantilist policy • Enlightenment ideas • Results • Creole elites • Planation owners • Merchants • Effects on Other Revolutions • Other Latin American movements

  21. Revolution: Mexican Revolution • Leaders • Madero • Villa • Zapata • Causes • Inequality • Injustice • Imperialism • Dependency • Results • Lower class peasants • Effects on Other Revolutions • Cuban and other Latin American revolutions after WWII

  22. Revolution: Chinese Revolution of 1911 • Leaders • Sun Yatsen • Yuan Shikai • Causes • British Imperialism • Inequality • Enlightenment ideas • Results • Chinese people • Warlords • Chinese merchants • Effects on Other Revolutions • Set up for 1949 Communist Revolution led by Mao Zedong

  23. Western Dominance

  24. Western Dominance • Where? • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • Examples of reactions of resistance

  25. Western Dominance • Where? • South Asia • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • End of Mughal Empire • Examples of reactions of resistance • Indian Nationalism • Sepoy Mutiny

  26. Western Dominance • Where? • Southeast Asia • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • French colony of Indochina • U.S. colony of Philippines • Dutch colony in Indonesia • Portuguese control of Macao • Examples of reactions of resistance • Thailand remains independents

  27. Western Dominance • Where? • East Asia • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • Opium War • Spheres of Influences • Admiral Perry in Japan • Japanese imperialism in Korea • Examples of reactions of resistance • Taiping Rebellion • Boxer Rebellion

  28. Western Dominance • Where? • Sub-Saharan Africa • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • Berlin Conference • Examples of reactions of resistance • Shaka Zulu • Ethiopian defeat of Italians • Boer Wars

  29. Western Dominance • Where? • North and East Africa • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia under French control • Libya, Italian control • Egypt and Kenya, British control • Germans control parts of Southeast Africa-Tanzania • Examples of reactions of resistance • MajiMaji Rebellion

  30. Western Dominance • Where? • Middle East • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • Crimean War • Suez Canal • Examples of reactions of resistance • Tanzimat Reforms in Ottoman Empire • Tobacco Rebellion in Iran • Zionism

  31. Western Dominance • Where? • Russia • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • Crimean War • Russification and pogroms • Russo-Japanese war • Examples of reactions of resistance • End of serfdom • Decembrist Revolt of 1815

  32. Western Dominance • Where? • Japan • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • Shogunate accepts U.S. demands • Examples of reactions of resistance • Meiji Restoration

  33. Western Dominance • Where? • Latin America • Influence/examples of imperialism and colonialism • Caudilo rule • Railroads • Economic dependence • Examples of reactions of resistance • Abolition of slavery in Brazil • Education of upper class women expanded

  34. Western Women • Novelists • Abolitionist movement • Labor movement • Seneca Falls Convention of U.S.A • Emmeline Pankhurst in Britain

  35. Peasantry/Working Class • Factor work in urban areas • No/limited workers rights • Racial discrimination

  36. Quiz Time

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