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Affordable Housing Workshop. Research & Information Literacy Workshop Blackader-Lauterman Library of Architecture & Art. Outline. Information Literacy Getting Started Electronic and Print Tools Basic tools Electronic indexes and journals Subject guides Websites
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Affordable Housing Workshop Research & Information Literacy Workshop Blackader-Lauterman Library of Architecture & Art
Outline • Information Literacy • Getting Started • Electronic and Print Tools • Basic tools • Electronic indexes and journals • Subject guides • Websites Evaluate your findings Citation styles
Information Literacy • Information literacy requires individuals to "recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.” • (American Library Association. Presidential Committee on Information Literacy. Final Report.(Chicago: American Library Association, 1989.)
Set of Student Abilities: • Determine the extent of information needed • Access the needed information effectively and efficiently • Evaluate information and its sources critically • Useinformation effectively to accomplish a specific purpose (i.e. write-well!) • Understand the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information, and access and use informationethically and legally • From Association of College and Research Libraries:Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education. http://www.ala.org/acrl/ilintro.htmlAccessed: 20/11/02
Research Skills =Information Literacy Skills! • To support your arguments and conclusions: you will require: • Evidence from various sources & • Critical thinking skills
II. Getting Started Determine how much information is needed & Use information effectively
Step 1: Define information needed for your topic • HOW will I find it? • Reference works and monographs • Textbooks and journal articles • Web Resources
Step 2: Narrow Your Topic: An Example 20th Century Architecture World Fairs EXPO 67 Habitat ‘67
Use KeywordsAND Subject Headings Keywords= Broad searches Green Architecture= 151 hits Affordable Housing= 95 hits Architecture and Environment= 523 hits Subject Headings = Narrower searches Sustainable Architecture= 26 hits Low-income housing= 41 hits Architecture--Environmental aspects= 127 hits Step 3: Finding resources in the LIBRARY CATALOGUE
. . . now limit your search . . . Narrowing Your Topic By: • Date of Publication • Language • Format • Location (ex: just items in Blackader)
III. Various Electronic and Print Resources Access the needed information effectively and efficiently
Documents-Both Electronic & Print • Dictionaries, thesauri and bibliographies • Monographs (books) • Journal indexes & articles • Exhibition catalogues • Electronic image and other online resources • Primary documents (Letters, etc.)
Blackader Website and Subject Pathfinders • http://www.mcgill.ca/blackader/ • Minimum Cost Housing Pathfinders
Art & Architecture Thesaurus • Provides excellent scope notes (short definitions) • links to synonyms • (Ex: search “low cost housing”)
Bibliographies • Lists of books and/or journal articles on a particular topic. • Bibliographies can be found: • As a whole work • (Use the keyword or subject word: ‘bibliography’ inMUSE) • In encyclopedias and books • At the end of journal articles
Bibliographies Cont.. • Higher Degree Dissertations with Relevance to DevelopingZ5055 G7 N4 1988 (Ref) • Housing for Developing Countries: Short BibliographyZ7164 H8 T56 1985 (Ref) • Housing Policy: An International BibliographyZ7164 H8 N48 1986 (Ref) • Journal of Planning Literature including CPL BibliographiesNA9000 J68 (Periodical) • International Bibliography of Prefabricated HousingZ7914 B9 M3 (Ref) • Low Cost Housing in Developing CountriesZ7914 B9 I27 no.129 (Ref) • Published Research IndexHD7287.5 P83 1996 (Ref) • Self-Help Housing Projects in Developing CountriesZ7914 B9 I27 no.131 (Ref)
Indexes • You want to know what journals published articles on a particular topic • You need to useIndexes to search across numerous journals • Go to the McGill Library home page • Click on Indexes and Databases
PAIS International • PAIS=Public Affairs Information Service • Indexes Journal Articles and Books from 1972-present • Updated quarterly • Search example = low-cost housing= 69 hits
Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals • Currently, over 464,303 indexed articles from 2,863 journals published from 1930 onwards • Search “low income housing”= 484 hits
Article Indexes and Databases • ABI Inform • America History and Life • Avery Index • Art Abstracts • Sage Urban Studies Abstracts • Social Sciences Citation Index • Sociological Abstracts • UrbaDoc
Accessing Journal Articles • Follow the feature to see if McGill has access to the article • If the article is available online, follow the links that appear • If the article is available in paper • Verify that McGill owns the volume/issue required in the Holdings information • Record the full citation (journal title, volume, issue, page numbers) • Record the journal call number (e.g. Oxford Art Journal HT169 A8 U72 Locate the journal on the shelves or request from storage
Electronic Journals • Two types: • Free Journals (Be wary of quality!) • And McGill User restricted Access Journals: • Often you can send articles to your e-mail • or save them to disc, especially PDF files
EJournals • Journal of Housing and the Built Environment • Housing, Theory, and Society • The Journal of Housing and Community Development • Housing Studies • Environmental Building News
Google Scholar: Overview • Search for scholarly literature, including journal articles, theses, and books across various databases simultaneously • Access to abstract/citation, and in some cases full-text articles • Trace citation path of a given work and find related materials • Advanced search options: search by author, publication, date(s), or subject area
Google Scholar: Searching Trace citations or find related material = 7,360 records
Google Scholar: Searching Citation path – can lead to further useful sources! Access article through McGill catalogue Related material
Google Scholar: Searching Limit results by journal (for example)
Comparison Search: Web of Science Use advanced search limits (e.g. language, document type) or refine results = 112 records Trace citations Access article through McGill catalogue
Web Resources • Blackader-Lauterman Web Resources • http://www.mcgill.ca/blackader/collections/links/subject/urbanplanning/housing/ • http://www.mcgill.ca/blackader/collections/links/subject/architecture/ • Others: Planetizen http://www.planetizen.com/ Wikipedia http://www.wikipedia.org/ Building Green Suite http://www.buildinggreen.com/ WWW Virtual Library: Sustainable Development http://www.ulb.ac.be/ceese/meta/sustvl.html
More On-Line Resources: • Here at McGill: • Blackader’s Online Reference Service • McGill’s Interlibrary Loan-Colombo • Other Library Catalogues • Minimum Cost Housing Group
Selected Print Reference Sources • Consult: • Van Vliet, W. ed. The Encyclopedia of Housing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998. • Leung, Hok-Lin and Kevin A. Harper. International Experiences with Performance-Based Planning. Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 2000. • Skelton, Ian. The Shelter Shortage: New Directions for Low-Cost Housing Policy in Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 1998. • Check New Acquistions on the Blackader Lauterman Website for the latest materials!
Storage Materials • Storage Materials available by request at Reference Desk • Materials requested Mon.-Thur.: available the following morning after 11AM • Requests made Fri-Sat, will be available the following Monday after 11AM
IV. EVALUATIONEvaluate information and its sources critically
Evaluating the Source of Materials • Not all databases/sites are equal! Check the date of the last update Check the sources: who’s in charge? • Consider your research needs Are you looking for textual information? Are you looking for images? • Consult McGill Libraries Internet Searching page
EndNote • Create and manage bibliographies • Available to all McGill students, faculty and staff • Download free of charge to your computer • Schedule of training sessions provided on the McGill Library website under Classes, Workshops, Tours • More information available at EndNote • To download EndNote
Footnotes There is a mismatch between our existing housing stock and those seeking homes.¹ 1. David J. Brown, ed. The HOME House Project: the Future of Affordable Housing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. p.10. The 24-unit housing block is one of the first housing units completed in Toronto since 1995….² 2. Marybeth McTeague. “A Case Study in Affordable Housing: Trellis Gardens”. Canadian Architect: 49 no.7 (July 2004): 33-5.
Bibliography or Works Cited Then alphabetize your footnote references at the the end of the paper: Brown, David J. ed. The HOME House Project: the Future of Affordable Housing. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press, 2004. McTeague, Marybeth. “A Case Study in Affordable Housing: Trellis Gardens.” Canadian Architect 49 no.7 (July 2004).
Parenthetical References There is a mismatch between our existing housing stock and those seeking homes. (Brown, 10) The 24-unit housing block is one of the first housing units completed in Toronto since 1995…. (McTeague, 33)
Reference List-Similar to a Bibliography Brown, David J. 2004. The HOME House Project: the Future of Affordable Housing. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press. McTeague, Marybeth. 2004. Canadian Architect 49 no.7: 33
Citation of Electronic Sources • Electronic styles : a handbook for citing electronic information BLDR REF PN171 D37L5 1996 Ask at the reference desk
Citing Websites Brooks, David. (2005, September 9). Katrina's Silver Lining New York Times [Online]. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/08/opinion/08brooks.html?ex=1283832000&en=ed65ad002161a6f6&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss[2006,September 6].
Good Luck!! And Remember… We are at the Blackader Reference Desk if you need further assistance