130 likes | 210 Views
The Backbone of Crowdfunding and the Role of Banks. Thomas Coke, Esq. My Expertise. Formerly with the State of Michigan Securities Division as a securities product attorney Served on the NASAA committee for small business offerings Worked with Small Business Development Center in Kalamazoo
E N D
The Backbone of Crowdfunding and the Role of Banks Thomas Coke, Esq.
My Expertise • Formerly with the State of Michigan Securities Division as a securities product attorney • Served on the NASAA committee for small business offerings • Worked with Small Business Development Center in Kalamazoo • Established regional and national network in the crowdfunding space • Lawyer with a detailed knowledge of crowdfunding laws at the federal level and in other states • Will focus in this talk on the anatomy and backbone of crowdfunding and the role of banks
Anatomy of Crowdfunding • Payment Gateways • Websites/Portals • Document Management • Escrow Accounts/Funds Management
Payment Gateways • How will investors purchase shares? • The act is silent on the issue • Need something easy to track and easy to use • Credit Cards • Easy to use and set-up • High interchange fees • Chargeback issues • Traditionally credit isn’t allowed to purchase securities • Wires • Fast • Very expensive in many cases
Payment Gateways II • Paper Checks • Inexpensive • Provides a great deal of information • Requires some labor • Issues such as timing, security, difficulty in reading • Electronic Checks • Can be easy to use • Provide a lot of data • Low cost • Easy to ingrate within a campaign • ACH can have issues, so look to alternatives • This is where VerifyValid fits in
Websites/Portals • Existing platforms • Some platforms already exist and may be used • Use company site • An issuer with an existing site could add and investment link or button on their home page • Create a new site • A crowdfund issuer could create a simple page and make it public to raise capital • VerifyValid offers their CheckItOut service, which is perfect for this • Registration with Securities Division • In the act it states a crowdfunding website will have to provide a letter of intent to the state and file a form • A website will have to keep records, available upon request • If they stay up and running for twelve months they have to notify the state again at the end of twelve months
Document Management • What an issuer needs • Application (my sources tell me it will be similar to what is used in Georgia and Kansas, and I can provide those) • Prospectus (very similar to a business plan) • More in depth and with risk factors mentioned • Keep updates on progress • Think about what an investor will want to see • What a website needs • Records of the securities transactions • Updates on progress of offerings • Again, should be focused on the users of the site, both issuers and investors • Records have to kept and available to the administrator
Escrow Accounts/Fund Management • Where will you host your Escrow account • Consider community bank, regional bank or big bank • Will you use this bank after your raise for your business accounts? • If the goal is not reached how will funds be sent back to investors? • Especially relevant for credit cards and wires • Who will administer this process? • If the goal is reached how will the issuer access the funds • An issuer can’t handle the funds until they reach their goal, so who administers the funds until then
The Role of Banks • MBA Supports Crowdfunding • Crowdfunding is a great tool for banks, especially community banks • Bank run Portals
MBA and Crowdfunding • The Michigan Bankers Association is supportive of crowdfunding and what it can do for entrepreneurs • The MBA views crowdfunding as a new way banks, especially community banks, can be a bigger asset to their communities • There are many possible intersections of banks and crowdfunding issuers and investors
Crowdfunding As A Tool For Banks • Banks will have a new treasury management tool for existing small and medium business customers • Existing SMB’s will likely have audited financials to raise $2million • Great way to help an SMB improve their capital position through equity not debt • Attracting new SMB customers • Many of those crowdfunding will be new businesses • Natural way to attract accounts • Shows bank support for entrepreneurs • Building loyalty with existing SMB customers • Boomer effect • Assisting the sale and continued operation of existing SMBs
Bank Run Portals • Banks may attach themselves to or even run portals • Because escrow accounts are needed banks are in a great position to support and be involved with crowdfunding • Bank support will help the success of crowdfunding
Thanks for your time • I’ll look forward to your questions during Q&A • Please feel free to contact me • thomas.coke@verifyvalid.com • (312) 320-1597 • www.linkedin.com/in/thomascoke/ • @cokethom