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Group 5. Kate Gower Megan Pitts Amanda Davis Jen Ryan. Subject Area. Flow of Matter and Energy. TN State Standards. SPI # 3210.3.1 – Interpret a diagram that illustrates energy flow in an ecosystem
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Group 5 Kate Gower Megan Pitts Amanda Davis Jen Ryan
Subject Area Flow of Matter and Energy
TN State Standards SPI # 3210.3.1 – Interpret a diagram that illustrates energy flow in an ecosystem 3210.3.3 – Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of energy transformation 3210.3.4 – Predict how changes in a biogeochemical cycle can effect an ecosystem
Why Students Fail • Fear • Boredom • Cookie-cutter education • Confusion • Real Learning • Teaching strategies • Not enough revision • Starting revision too late • Stressing too much • Running out of time on exams • Misreading the quesion
Teacher Administration Responsibilities TCAP According to the Tennessee Department of Education: • Teachers are responsible for security during state achievement tests • Teachers should be knowledgeable of the Medical exemption policy for TCAP and be knowledgeable of the accommodations authorized during testing
Teacher Administration Responsibilities TCAP (cont) Before Test Administration • Notify students of the test dates in advance. • Explain the purposes for testing. • Create an uncluttered testing environment. • Use a variety of test formats during the school year. • Become familiar with the materials and procedures to be used with the tests. • Identify which students may need and/or be eligible for test accommodations. • Read the Test Administration Manual carefully for instructions and information. • When pre-coding student-specific data on the answer documents, be sure to read and follow coding instructions completely and carefully.
Teacher Administration Responsibilities TCAP (cont) During Test Administration • Adhere to time limits specified for tests. • Read carefully the directions to the students. • Expect every student to read all test content material without assistance unless otherwise noted in the Test Administration Manual. • Do not read the test, unless specially instructed to do so in State manuals or for student test accommodations. • Monitor to ensure that students begin marking answers in the proper area of the answer sheet. • Anticipate and eliminate test disruptions. • Make sure students work independently.
Teacher Administration Responsibilities TCAP (cont) After Test Administration • Collect and account for all test materials. • Assure student demographic information on the answer documents is marked accurately. • Document any absent students and arranged for them to make-up tests, if possible. • Adhere to all test return instructions. • Analyze test reports for instructional strengths and weaknesses. • Develop a plan to modify instructional strategies to address any identified test weaknesses.
Teacher Requirements According to the American Federation for Teachers, et al:teachers should be skilled in: • choosing assessment methods appropriate for instructional decisions • developing assessment methods appropriate for instructional decisions • administering, scoring and interpreting the results of both externally-produced and teacher-produced assessment methods • using assessment results when making decisions about individual students, planning teaching, developing curriculum, and school improvement
Teacher Requirements (cont.) • developing valid pupil grading procedures which use pupil assessments • in communicating assessment results to students, parents, other lay audiences, and other educators • in recognizing unethical, illegal, and otherwise inappropriate assessment methods and uses of assessment information.
Instructions/Guidelines for Paper Question • Describe the process of photosynthesis, including light reactions and the Calvin cycle. • Describe the process of cell respiration, including glycolysis and aerobic respiration. • Discuss the similarities and differences between photosynthesis and respiration in terms of electron transport and the types of energy created. • Describe in detail what would happen to a specific ecosystem of your choice (such as a deciduous forest, rainforest, ocean, desert, etc.) if plants were not around to fix carbon and give off oxygen.
Grading The overall scale for the class is as follows: • Homework 10% • Unit Tests 30% • Labs 20% • Research Paper 20% • Classwork 20%
Alternative/Innovative Assessments Formative: • Spontaneous question and answer sessions within each lesson • Small group projects to be completed in class • Observation of performance during group activities in class • Class games that test students' knowledge • Questions in which students use clickers to respond • Labs completed during class • An outline for the research paper that students will be required to turn in for approval two weeks before the paper's due date • A rough draft that will be due one week prior to the due date of the final paper
Alternative/Innovative Assessments Summative: • Short presentation in front of the class to accompany final paper • Draw a diagram of photosynthesis or cell respiration • Can be on poster or paper with color and detail • Write the story of photosynthesis from the point of view of an electron • Create a lab to deomstrate what happens to plants in the absence of necessary components of photosynthesis • Can also be adjusted to determine how varying degrees of necessary elements of photosynthesis effect the plant (more or less water, more or less light) • Write a report of observations
Alternative/Innovative Assessments (cont) Summative: • Create a lab to demonstrate how varying factors of cell respiration can have an effect on the amount of product it creates • Can also be used to show difference in aerobic and anerobic respiration • Write a report of observations • Have students create a comparison chart with bullet points about differences between photosynthesis and respiration
References Standards for Teacher Competence. (n.d). University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved September 21, 2011, from http:// www.unl.edu/buroso/bimm/html/article3.html Holt, J. (n.d.). How Children Fail. Education Reform Books. Retrieved September 21, 2011, from http:// www.educationreformbooks.net/failure.htm Types of formative assessment. Retrieved from http:// www.taosschools.org/ths/School%20Improvement/ CIEDipTTModule7TypesofFormativeAssessment.pdf R, Samina (2010, Apr 28). Top 5 reasons why students fail exams. Message posted to http://www.thebestof.co.uk/ local/luton/blog/top-5-reasons-why- students-fail-exams/ article019982.htm
References Reiss, Steven. (2009, Jun 22). Why students underachieve. Message posted to http://www.psychologytoday.com/ blog/ who-we-are/200906/why-students-underachieve Tennessee Department of Education (n.d.) TN Testing Code of Ethics. Retrieved from http://www.tn.gov/education/ assessment/doc/TestingCodeofEthics.pdf Tennessee Department of Education (n.d.). “Test-Time” Strategies for Students, Parents, and Teachers. Retrieved from http://www.tn.gov/education/assessment/doc/ tsteststrategies.pdf
References Biggs, A., Hagen, W. C., & Holliday, W.G. (2010). Biology, Tennessee Edition.Columbus, Ohio: Glencoe/McGraw Hill.Nowicki, S. (2009). Biology, Tennessee Pupils Edition. Geneva,Illinois: Holt McDougal.Postlethwait, J. (2009). Modern Biology. Geneva,Illinois: Holt McDougal.