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UNIT 8 Chapter 25 – The Industrial Revolution

UNIT 8 Chapter 25 – The Industrial Revolution. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. CHAPTER 25 The Industrial Revolution, 1700 –1900 . The Industrial Revolution begins in Britain, spreads to other countries, and has a strong impact on economics, politics, and society. .

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UNIT 8 Chapter 25 – The Industrial Revolution

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  1. UNIT 8Chapter 25 – The Industrial Revolution THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

  2. CHAPTER 25 The Industrial Revolution, 1700 –1900 The Industrial Revolution begins in Britain, spreads to other countries, and has a strong impact on economics, politics, and society. The Beginnings of Industrialization SECTION 1 CASE STUDY: Industrialization SECTION 2 Industrialization Spreads SECTION 3 Reforming the Industrial World SECTION 4 Rail locomotives began connecting U.S. cities in the 1840s, enabling transport of goods between factories, cities, and ports.

  3. OBJECTIVES • CORE OBJECTIVE:Trace key events of the Industrial Revolution and analyze how these affected economics and politics. • Objective 8.1: Explain the beginnings of the British Industrial revolution and the inventions the furthered it. • Objective 8.2: Identify the social and economic effects of industrialization. • Objective 8.3:Identify the effects of industrialization on the rest of the world. • Objective 8.4: Explain the origins and main concepts of socialism, Marxism, and other 1800s reform movements.

  4. Chapter 25 SECTION 3 INDUSTRIALIZATION SPREADS The industrialization that begins in Great Britain spreads to other parts of the world.

  5. INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE U.S. • Hoping to keep its industrial secrets, Britain forbid engineers to leave the country • For revolution to spread, ideas & people were smuggled out • U.S. has natural and labor resources needed to industrialize • Samuel Slater, English textile worker, builds textile mill in U.S. • Lowell, Massachusetts a mechanized textile center by 1820 • Manufacturing towns spring up around factories across the country • Young single women flock to factory towns, work in textile mills • Clothing, shoemaking industries soon mechanize WRITE THIS DOWN!

  6. RISE OF BIG BUSINESS • Later Expansion of U.S. Industry • Industrialization picks up during post-Civil War technology boom • Cities like Chicago expand rapidly due to location on railroad lines • Small companies merge to form larger, powerful companies • The Rise of Corporations • Stock — limited ownership rights for company, sold to raise money • Corporation — company owned by stockholders, share profits not debts • Large corporations attempt to control as much business as they can WRITE THIS DOWN!

  7. EUROPE INDUSTRIALIZES • Troubles in Continental Europe • Revolution and Napoleonic wars disrupted early 19th-century economy & prevented industrialization • Beginnings in Belgium • Belgium has iron ore, coal, water transportation • British workers smuggle in machine plans, start companies (1799) • Germany Industrializes • Political, economic barriers; but industry, railroads boom by mid-century WRITE THIS DOWN!

  8. Why no industrialization in Austria or spain?

  9. THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION • Rise of Global Inequality • Wealth gap widens; non-industrialized countries fall further behind • European nations, U.S., Japan exploit colonies for resources • Imperialism spreads due to need for raw materials, markets • Transformation of Society • Europe and U.S. gain economic power • African and Asian economies lag, based on agriculture, crafts • Rise of middle class strengthens democracy, calls for social reform WRITE THIS DOWN!

  10. INDUSTRIALIZATION SPREADS — Assessment What is the benefit of a stockholder in a corporation? (A) Complete ownership of branch operations (B) Free goods produced by the corporation (C) Not personally responsible for its debts (D) All of the above What was the worldwide impact of industrialization? (A) It was the driving force behind imperialism (B) It weakened economic ties between nations (C) Industrialized nations exploited their overseas colonies for slaves (D) All of the above are true

  11. INDUSTRIALIZATION SPREADS — Assessment What is the benefit of a stockholder in a corporation? (A) Complete ownership of branch operations (B) Free goods produced by the corporation (C) Not personally responsible for its debts (D) All of the above What was the worldwide impact of industrialization? (A) It was the driving force behind imperialism (B) It weakened economic ties between nations (C) Industrialized nations exploited their overseas colonies for slaves (D) All of the above are true

  12. Vocabulary Assessment Socialism is (A) controlling the people of a country in a very strict way with complete power that cannot be opposed (B) society in which major industries are owned by the government rather than by individual people and companies (C) society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products and there is no private property (D) a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products are owned by individual people Communism is (A) controlling the people of a country in a very strict way with complete power that cannot be opposed (B) society in which major industries are owned by the government rather than by individual people and companies (C) society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products and there is no private property (D) a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products are owned by individual people

  13. Vocabulary Assessment Socialism is (A) controlling the people of a country in a very strict way with complete power that cannot be opposed (B) society in which major industries are owned by the government rather than by individual people and companies (C) society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products and there is no private property (D) a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products are owned by individual people Communism is (A) controlling the people of a country in a very strict way with complete power that cannot be opposed (B) society in which major industries are owned by the government rather than by individual people and companies (C) society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products and there is no private property (D) a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products are owned by individual people

  14. CRASH COURSE REVIEW • The Industrial revolution • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhL5DCizj5c&list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9&index=33

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