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Government. Monarchy. Rule by a hereditary king or queen. Monarchy. Dictatorship. Rule by one ruler with complete control. Communism. Government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life. Democracy. People elect leaders and rule by majority. Democracy. Democracy. Republic.
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Monarchy • Rule by a hereditary king or queen
Dictatorship • Rule by one ruler with complete control
Communism • Government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life
Democracy • People elect leaders and rule by majority
Republic • Form of democracy in which people elect leaders and in which government is limited by law
Of vs. By Rule of Law Rule By Law • Law is highest power • Government must obey the law • Democracy, Republic, some Monarchies • Law is used as a tool of the government • Dictatorship, Communism
Political Spectrum Communism Socialism Democracy Monarchy Facism
Political Spectrum Communism Facism Monarchy Dictatorship Democracy Anarchy More Government Power
Political Spectrum Economics Socialism Politics Communism More Govern-ment Control Democracy Monarchy Facism Anarchy More Government Control
Two Types • Federal • State • Local • County • City • Township • School District
Three Branches • Legislative • Makes laws • Executive • Carries out laws • Judicial • Interprets laws
Traditional • Individuals and families produce all they need themselves
Feudal • Rich landowners have serfs work the land • Serfs • Servants who work the land
Command • Economy controlled by the government
Communist • All property and labor owned by the government
$Capitalist$ • People are free to spend and make money without government involvement • Also called “market economy”
Mixed • Have elements of capitalist and command economies