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Images, Objects, an d Ideas; Viewing the Visual Arts Chapter 2: Line

Images, Objects, an d Ideas; Viewing the Visual Arts Chapter 2: Line. By: Ali Follman, Sonya Kulyk , Nicholas Ferezin and Ciro Yugarte. Definition. A line is a mark or extended point in space that is noticeably longer than it is wide Simplest form of communication. C ave paintings.

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Images, Objects, an d Ideas; Viewing the Visual Arts Chapter 2: Line

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  1. Images, Objects, and Ideas; Viewing the Visual ArtsChapter 2: Line By: Ali Follman, Sonya Kulyk, Nicholas Ferezinand CiroYugarte

  2. Definition • A line is a mark or extended point in space that is noticeably longer than it is wide • Simplest form of communication Cave paintings

  3. Importance of a line Lines form: • The alphabet • Numbers • Musical notes • Infinite configurations in the visual arts

  4. LineAssociations Motion > Fire p.237 Photo Idea Index < Agitation (angular lines) Rest > < Calmness and grace

  5. Vertical Line • Stability, dignity, stateliness, order • Solid, noble attributes • Implied lines are represented by the axis

  6. Michelangelo’s David • The vertical line of a human is more of an idea rather than a reality. • Perfect posture of a human is different from a straight line of a skyscraper .

  7. Horizontal Line • Suggests rest and tranquility p.84 of Photo Idea Index

  8. “Prairie Houses” • American architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, designed “prairie houses” in which horizontal lines prevailed. • “Prairie houses” implied calmness and comfort while harmonizing with their essentially flat environment.

  9. Lloyd rejected tall buildings. • His houses had no attics and chimneys were minimally projected; vertical doorways and diagonal outside steps were hidden from the view. • Even details like flower urns and bricks contributed to the theme of horizontal expansion. Robie House, Oak Park, Illinois. 1908-1909

  10. Diagonal Line • ACTION!!! • Challenge notions of stability associated with vertical/horizontal lines. • Moving between extremes: are neither prone nor upright. Photo Idea Index p.245

  11. In Rain Shower on Ohashi Bridge by Ando Hiroshige everything is relied on a diagonal which implies movement: • Boat • Rain • Bridge • Trees • People

  12. Series of diagonal lines – multiple action – divinity. • The diagonal positions of Shiva`s limbs and torso – implies its divinity as it is pointing in many directions at once.

  13. In The Cabinet of Dr. Caligariarchitecture and diagonal lines play primary roles. • A few vertical lines are evident. • Disturbing use of diagonal. • Exaggerated angles created by expressionist artists contribute to the plot built on unbalanced individuals, madness and murder.

  14. Curved line • Moves slowly. • Contributes to a graceful, easy-going and tender subject matter. • Implies calmness and control. Vincent Van Gogh, Starry Night

  15. Calmness and control dominate. • One form leads smoothly to another. • The child is secure.

  16. Unordinary meanings • Some artists purposely contradict natural tendencies of general visual principles. • Here, a series of circles sets the stage for fear. • Anxiety is endless. Roger Brown. Surrounded by nature.

  17. Combinations of straight and curve • Several visual principles are often used to emphasize an idea. • Combined curved + horizontal can reinforce grace and tranquility. • Massive does not look heavy. Imperial Ancestral Temple, Beijing, China.

  18. Straight + curve = meaning • Aggressive contrast . • Juxtaposition sends a thematic message. Can inject an image with attention getting notes of intrigue, humor, irony or sarcasm (photo idea index, p.248). • Reveals a meaning: a girl decides whether or not to leap over the edge. Suzuki Harunobu. Girl on Kiyomizu Terrace.

  19. Types of Line • Outline • Contour • Implied • Gestural • Organizational

  20. The Purpose • Establish size, shape, location • Movement • Create a structure whole

  21. Lines are Possibilities They are questions, not answers • Is she smiling? • What is she trying to tell the viewer? • Why do her eyes follow you? Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci

  22. Composition How the visual details are balanced to form a whole • Painting balances many opposites • Restlessness and stability • Curved and straight • Clothed and naked

  23. Organizational Lines • Help tie things together

  24. Works Cited • Krause, Jim. Photo Idea Index. Cincinnati, OH: HOW, 2005. Print. • Nemett, Barry. "Chapter 2; Lines." Images, Objects, and Ideas: Viewing the Visual Arts. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College, 1992. N. pag. Print. • Williams, Robin, and Robin Williams. The Non-designer's Design & Type Books: Design and Typographic Principles for the Visual Novice. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit, 2008. Print.

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