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Tissues and Systems. AN OVERVIEW. ORDER OF ORGANIZATION. (Protoplasm-) Atoms Molecules Organelles - Cells tissues- organs- organ system- organism. TISSUES. Cells of same type joined together 60%–99% water Groups of tissues Epithelial
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Tissues and Systems AN OVERVIEW
ORDER OF ORGANIZATION • (Protoplasm-) Atoms • Molecules • Organelles - • Cells • tissues- • organs- • organ system- • organism
TISSUES • Cells of same type joined together • 60%–99% water • Groups of tissues • Epithelial • Connective • Nerve • Muscle
SYSTEMS OF THE BODY • Integumentary • Muscular • Skeletal • Blood and Cardiovascular • Lymphatic • Respiratory • Digestive • Nervous and Senses • Urinary • Endocrine • Reproductive
SUMMARY • Protoplasm is basic substance of life • Protoplasm forms structural units called cells • Cells combine to form tissue • Tissues combine to form organs • Organs and other parts combine to form systems • Systems work together to create miracle of human body
BODY PLANES, CAVITIES, DIRECTIONS • Body planes: imaginary lines drawn through body at various levels to separate body into sections • Directional terms are created by planes • Transverse plane • Midsagittal or median plane • Frontal or coronal plane • Proximal and distal: transverse
CAVITIES • Spaces within the body that contain vital organs • Dorsal or posterior cavity: on back of body • Cranial Cavity • Spinal Cavity • Ventral or anterior cavities: on front of body • Thoracic cavity • Abdominal cavity • Pelvic cavity
BODY CAVITIES • Three Small Cavities: • Orbital: Eyes • Nasal: For nose structures • Buccal: For teeth and tongue
ABDOMINAL REGIONS • Abdominal cavity is separated into regions or sections because it is so large • Quadrants • RUQ • LUQ • RLQ • LLQ
ABDOMINAL REGIONS • Regions • Epigastric: Upper Center Region above stomach • Umbilical: Middle center region by umbilicus • Hypogastric: Lower center region • Hypochondriac: on either side below ribs • Lumbar: On either side of large bones on spinal cord • Iliac or inguinal: On either side of groin