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Infinitives

Infinitives. 不定詞的功能- 當名詞 (Used as Noun). To see is to believe. I plan to study abroad next year. He told Rick not to think too much. I find it necessary to be on good terms with teachers. It is sometimes very difficult to tell right from wrong. 不定詞的功能- 當形容詞 (Used as Adj.).

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Infinitives

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  1. Infinitives

  2. 不定詞的功能-當名詞(Used as Noun) • To see is to believe. • I plan to study abroad next year. • He told Rick not to think too much. • I find it necessary to be on good terms with teachers. • It is sometimes very difficult to tell right from wrong.

  3. 不定詞的功能-當形容詞(Used as Adj.) • In a democratic country, every citizen has a right to vote. • Poor Eddie doesn't have any friend to play with. • Tom has a car to drive.

  4. 不定詞的功能-當副詞(Used as Adv.) • I came here to see you. • The test is hard to pass. • Linda was surprised to see me at the wedding. • He studied hard only to fail the exam. • To do him justice, he did quite an outstanding job.

  5. 何時使用不定詞？ • try afford • like decide • love desire • mean attempt + to V • hope expect • want endeavor • wish pretend

  6. 何時使用不定詞？-例句 • I am terribly sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you. • I expect to finish my master's degree within two years, and , if possible, I would like to pursue a doctoral degree.

  7. 不定詞的功能-感官及使役動詞還原 感官動詞及使役動詞後接原形動詞，其實是不定詞省略to的結果，因此若改成被動語態時，則to須還原。 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe make, have, let (have, let 無被動) • They made the land owner sign the contract.→The landlord was made to sign the contract. • I heard Tom sing a Japanese song.→ Tom was heard to sing a Japanese song.

  8. 不定詞的用法 • aim function • goal intention of + N. + is + to V • reason objective • purpose →The purpose of this book is to help students with their grammatical problems in Spanish →The objective of this workshop is to facilitate students’ learning with computer. The

  9. 不定詞的用法 • due ready • apt likely • able doomed • glad anxious + to V • eager inclined • bound prepared →Once you get confused with defeat and failure, you are doomed to fail. be

  10. 不定詞的用法 • first • second • next + N. + to V • last • only →Jackie Robins was the first black American to play baseball in the major leagues. →Timmy will be the next one to present his project about child education. the

  11. 不定詞的用法 • to be sure • to be frank/honest • to begin/start with • to do one justice 為獨立不定詞片語，相當於Adv. • strange to say • needless to say →Needless to say, actions speak louder than words.

  12. 不定詞的用法 人格特質形容詞 +of • It is + to V 事物特質形容詞 +for • nice, kind, rude, stupid, foolish, polite, generous 人格特質形容詞，修飾人。 • impossible, necessary, important, pleasant 事物特質形容詞，修飾事。 →It’s stupid of you to turn down the offer. →It’s necessary for you to come to the meeting on time.

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