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Group Questions

Group Questions. List all of the facts that you know about JUDAISM…See how many you can list. See if you can reconstruct a basic historical timeline of the Jewish people from Creation to the First Century. Judaism in The World. ~ 14 Million. Judaism in America. Orthodox 1,000,000

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Group Questions

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  1. Group Questions List all of the facts that you know about JUDAISM…See how many you can list. See if you can reconstruct a basic historical timeline of the Jewish people from Creation to the First Century.

  2. Judaism in The World ~ 14 Million

  3. Judaism in America • Orthodox1,000,000 • Conservative2,000,000 • Reform 1,300,000

  4. Folk Religion The lived, everyday practices of religion by common laypersons. (May be very different from the “official” definitions of the religion by professionals)

  5. JUDAISM • OT History • Early Period • The Patriarchs • Egypt & Sinai • Conquest & Judges • The United Kingdom • The Divided Kingdom • Exile & Restoration • Greek Occupation & Hasmonean Kingdom • Roman Occupation

  6. JUDAISM • Biblical Writings • The Mishnah • Halakah – deals w/ application of laws • The Talmud • Authoritative source of Jewish law & tradition • Haggadah – stories illustrating the application of law

  7. JUDAISM • KEY PERSONS • Abraham

  8. JUDAISM • KEY PERSONS • Abraham • Moses

  9. JUDAISM • KEY PERSONS • Abraham DATE • about 2000 BC LOCATION • Middle East • Moses

  10. JUDAISM KEY WRITINGS • The Tanakh(Old Testament), especially the Torah(first five books of the Old Testament) • The Talmud(explanation of the Tanakh) • Teachings of each branch: • Orthodox • Conservative • Reform • Writingsof sages, such as Maimonides

  11. JUDAISM WHO IS GOD? • God is spirit. • To Orthodox Jews, God is personal, all-powerful, eternal, and compassionate.

  12. JUDAISM WHO IS GOD? • God is spirit. • To Orthodox Jews, God is personal, all-powerful, eternal, and compassionate. “Yahweh,” the sacred name of God, as written in Hebrew • To other Jews, God is impersonal, unknowable, and defined in a number of different ways. • There is no Trinity. Bible

  13. JUDAISM WHO IS JESUS? • Jesus is seen either as an extremist false messiah or a good but martyred Jewish rabbi (teacher). • Many Jews do not acknowledge Jesus at all. • Jews (except for Messianic Jews and Hebrew Christians) do not believe Jesus was the Messiah or the Son of God, or that he rose from the dead. • Orthodox Jews believe the Messiah will restore the Jewish kingdom and eventually rule the earth. Bible

  14. JUDAISM WHO IS THE HOLY SPIRIT? • Some Jews believe that the Holy Spirit is another name for God’s activity on earth. • Others say that the Holy Spirit is God’s love or power. Bible

  15. JUDAISM HOW TO BE SAVED • Some Jews believe that prayer, repentance, and obedience to the Law are necessary for salvation. • Other Jews believe that salvation is the improvement of society. Bible

  16. JUDAISM WHAT HAPPENS AFTER DEATH • Some Jews believe there will be a physical resurrection. • The obedient will live forever with God; the unrighteous will suffer. • Some Jews do not believe in a conscious life after death. Bible

  17. JUDAISM OTHER BELIEFS AND PRACTICES • Meeting in synagogues on the Sabbath(Sabbath is Friday evening to Saturday evening). • Circumcision of males.

  18. JUDAISM OTHER BELIEFS AND PRACTICES • Many holy days and festivals, including… • Passover • Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles) • Hanukkah (Feast of Dedication) • Rosh Hashanah (New Year) • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) • Purim • Jerusalem is considered the holy city.

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