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MATA

TLTK  RONGGA  ORBITA RANGKA ORBITA  DBTK O/ ATAP  OS. FRONTALIS & OS. SPHENOIDALIS ALAS  OS. MAXILLARIS & PALATINI MEDIAL OS. LACRIMALIS, ETHMOIDALIS & SPHENOIDALIS LATERAL  OS. SPHENOIDAL IS & ZYGOMATICUM ORBITA BERHUB DG: 1. CAVUM CRANII FISSURA ORBITALIS SUP N 3,4,5 & 6

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MATA

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  1. TLTK RONGGA  ORBITA RANGKA ORBITA  DBTK O/ ATAP  OS. FRONTALIS & OS. SPHENOIDALIS ALAS  OS. MAXILLARIS & PALATINI MEDIAL OS. LACRIMALIS, ETHMOIDALIS & SPHENOIDALIS LATERAL  OS. SPHENOIDALIS & ZYGOMATICUM ORBITA BERHUB DG: 1. CAVUM CRANIIFISSURA ORBITALIS SUP N 3,4,5 & 6 2. FOSSA PTERYGOPALATINA  CAB. N.V.2 MATA

  2. 3. RONGGA HDG CANALIS NASOLACRIMALIS 4. KEPALA / WAJAH FOR. SUPRAORBITALIS  A.V. N SUPRAORBITALIS FOR. INFRAORBITALIS SINUS ETHMOIDALE MATA TDD: 1. PELINDUNG BOLA MATA  PALPEBRA,BULU MATA & ALIS MATA 2. APARATUS LACRIMALIS  GLD, DUCT, SACCUS LACRIMALIS & DUCT NASOLACRIMALIS

  3. 3. BOLA MATA TDD: A. LAP. BOLA MATA - TUNICA FIBROSA SCLERA & CORNEA - TUNICA VASCULOSA/ UVEA  CHOROID, CORPUS CILLIARIS, IRIS & PUPIL - TUNICA SENSORIA/ RETINA B. ISI BOLA MATA  LENSA, CAMERA BULBI & VITREA

  4. 1. PELINDUNG BOLA MATA 1. PALPEBRA/ KELOPAK MATA TDD  SUPOR (LBH BEBAS GERAKAN ADA M. LEVATOR PALPEBRA) & INFOR TERBUKA PALPEBRA  FISSURA PALPEBRALIS  SUDUT RUNCING  COMMISSURA INTERNUS (CARANCULUS LACRI-MALIS) & COMMISSURA EXTERNUS.

  5. STRUKTURPALPEBRA: • 1. KULIT /INTEGUMEN-TUM • 2. JAR. PENUNJANG HALUS & JARANG ADA LEMAK • 3. OTOT M. ORBICULA-RIS OCULI (PARS PAL-PEBRALIS & ORBITALIS) & M. CORRiGATOR • 4. TARSUS  SUPOR (BESAR & HUB DG OTOT PALPEBRA) & INFOR  LIG. PALPEBRALIS

  6. 5. SEPTUM ORBITALA 6. CONJUNCTIVA  MBRN MUKOSA MATA. TDD: - TUNICA C. PALPEBRUM  PERMUKAAN DLM PALPEBRA  PBLH DARAH & JAR LIMFOID - TUNICA C. BULBI  MELIPUTI BGN DEPAN SCLERA & CORNEA BULU MATA TERTANAM PD PINGGIR KELOPAK MATA, PENDEK, HALUS & AGAK MELENGKUNG PD PALPEBRA SUPOR & INFOR  FGS MLDG MATA & MENYARING DEBU ALIS MATA SEPASANG TDPT DI LENGKUNGAN MATA  ARCUS SUPERCILIARIS

  7. 2. APARATUS LACRIMALIS A. GLD. LACRIMALIS  FOSSA LACRIMALIS, TDD PARS ORBITALIS & PALPEBRALIS B. DUCTUS/CANALIS LACRIMALIS  BRP LOBANG HALUS & BER AKHIR PD PUNCTUM LACRIMALIS C. SACCUS LACRIMALIS  TDPT PD COMMISSURA INTERNUS, PJG 12 - 15 MM D. DUCTUS NASOLACRIMALIS  SAL PJG 18 CM  DR SACCUS S/D MEATUS NASALIS INFOR SELUBUNG FASCIA BOLA MATA (CAPSULA TENON) MRPK MBRN TIPIS  BUNGKUS BOLA MATA  N. OPTICUS BLKG MENYATU DG DURAMATER S/D BATAS CORNEA  SCLERA BFGS MENAHAN BOLA MATA

  8. 3. BOLA MATA • A. LAP. BOLA MATA • 1. TUNICA FIBROSA BULBI BGN POSTOR SCLERA (5/6 BGN) & ANTOR  CORNEA • SCLERA  JAR. IKAT FIBROSA PADAT & PUTIH TDK TEMBUS CAHAYA. POSTORN OPTICUS A.N CILIARIS & VV VORTICOSA • CORNEA  TRANSPARAN, FGS U/ MEREFRAKSI CAHAYA YG MASUK KE MATA. TDD • - EPITEL CORNEA  HUB DG EPITEL CONJUNCTIVA • - EPITEL POSTOR BERHUB DG HUMOR AQUOS • Astigmatisme  perub keleng-kungan cornea  lensa silendris

  9. 2. TUNICA VASCULOSA BLKG  CHOROID, DEPAN  CORPUS CILIARIS, IRIS & PUPIL CHOROID  LAP BERPIGMEN & BANYAK VASCULARISASI CORPUS CILIARIS  TLTK ANTARA ORA SERATA & PINGGIR LATERAL FGS  MENGATUR AKOMODASI LENSA & PRODUKSI HUMOR AQUOS

  10. IRIS & PUPIL IRIS  BERPIGMEN, KONTRAKTIL, DG LOBANG DITENGAH  PUPIL. SERAT OTOT  INVOLUNTER (M. SPHINCTER PUPIL  N.III PARASIMPATIS  < PUPIL SELAMA AKOMODASI (M. DILATATOR PUPIL)  > PUPIL

  11. 3. TUNICA SENSORIA/RETINA MNRT LETAK TDD: - PARS CILIARIS  MULAI ORA SERATA S/D BGN POSTOR COR- PUS CILIARIS TDK SENSITIF CAHAYA - PARS OPTICA  SENSITIF CAHAYA. MEMP. 2 LAP: A. LUAR BERPIGMEN  TERIKAT DG CHOROID B. DLM (NEURORETINA)  TER IKAT KE LAP PIGMEN & BER KONTAK DG CORPUS VITREUM KE 2 LAP MDH TPSH AKIBAT PENYAKIT  ABLATIO  BUTA SBGN BGN PUSAT POSTOR MEDIAL ATAS  PAPILA N. OPTICI (BINTIK BUTA)  A. CENTRALIS BERCAB & V. CENTRALIS TBTK LATERAL PAPILA  MACULA LUTEA  LONJONG & KUNING  PENGLIHATAN YG JELAS  TENGAH  FOVEA CENTRALIS  DITEMUKAN SEL CONE

  12. B. LENSA TRANSPARAN, BTK BICONVEK DIAMETER 4 -5 MM TDPT DBLKG IRIS FACIES ANTOR  BERHUB DG PUPIL  U/ LENSA BERHUB DG CAMERA OCULI ANTOR Elastisitas < pd org tua  akomodasi lensa tdk menebal  presbiopia  lensa + Cahaya mengumpul dpn retina  miopia  lensa – Lensa +  hipermetrop  cahaya mengumpul diblkg retina

  13. C. CAMERA BULBI & VITREA • CAMERA BULBI  BERISI CAIRAN HUMOUR AQUOS • TLTK ANTARA LENSA & CORNEA. FGS CAIRAN MENYOKONG DDG BOLA MATA, MBR MKN LENSA & MEMBUANG HSL METAB • CAMERA VITREA  MENGISI BOLA MATA DBLKG LENSA  BRP GELATIN (MUCOPROTEIN)

  14. A. PEMBULUH DARAH A. OPTHALMICA A. CAROTIS INTERNA  CAVUM ORBITA MELL FOR. OPTICUM  CAB: 1. KLPK ORBITALIS: A. LACRIMALIS  BJLN BSM NERVUS A. SUPRAORBITALISA. A. PALPEBRA MED INTERNA  M. ORBICULARIS & TARSUS TOPOGRAFI MATA

  15. 2. KLPK OCULARIS  A. CILIARIS POSTor  N. OPTI- CUS & MENEMBUS SCLERA  CHOROID, CORPUS CILIARIS & IRIS  MBTK ANASTOMOSE b. A. CILIARIS ANTor CON-JUNCTIVA & AKHIR CORNEA c. R. MUSCULARIS SUPor  M. LEVATOR, RECTUS & OBLI-QUS`SUPor. INFor  M. RECTUS LAT, MED & INFor & OBLIQUS INFor. d. A. CENTRALIS RETINA  RETINA  MSK BOLA MATA PD DISCUS N. OPTICI  BER CAB  END ARTERIES

  16. PERSARAFAN • 1. N. OPTICUS MELL CANALIS OPTICUS & DISELUBUNGI O/ MENINGENS  MENEMBUS SCLERA  RETINA • 2. N. OCCULOMOTORIUS  U/ M. RECTUS SUPor, INFor, MED & OBLIQUS INFor) • GANGLION CILIARIS  U/ M. SPHINCTER PUPILLAE & CILIARIS SERTA MENSARAFI CORNEA, IRIS & CORPUS CILIARIS • 3. N. TROCHLEARIS  M. OBLIQUS SUPor • 4. N. OPTHALMICUS • 5. N. ABDUCENS  MELL FISS. ORBITALIS SUPor DLM ANULUS TENDINEUS  M. RECTUS LATERALIS

  17. OTOT MATA

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