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ECED 2020; CFS 2110. Social and Emotional Development in Infant and Toddlers. Freud’s first stage …. ORAL stage Begins at birth through about age 1 or 1 ½. Oral fixation. Freud’s second stage …. ANAL STAGE Begins about age 1 and lasts for about 2 years. Toilet training … Adulthood??.
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ECED 2020; CFS 2110 Social and Emotional Development in Infant and Toddlers
Freud’s first stage … • ORAL stage • Begins at birth through about age 1 or 1 ½. • Oral fixation
Freud’s second stage … • ANAL STAGE • Begins about age 1 and lasts for about 2 years. • Toilet training … • Adulthood??
Erikson’s first stage … • Basic trust vs. mistrust (oral) • Dependence on caregivers for basic needs. • If trust is built, then the baby can move to the next stage with ease.
Erikson’s second stage … • Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (anal) • Toilet training • Independence • Successful autonomy eases the toddler’s move into Erikson’s third stage (Initiative vs. Guilt), about age 3.
THE EMOTIONAL INFANT and TODDLER!!!!!! • I will show you pictures. You must guess what emotion is showing on that child’s face. • If there is a term that you need to know, watch for it to sneak in somewhere also. • OH MY!!
BASIC EMOTIONS • angry sad • happy fearful
SELF-CONSCIOUS EMOTIONS: shame, embarrassment, guilt, pride, empathy, sympathy, etc. 18–24 months
Emotional Self-RegulationBabies may cry,suck, or sleep.Children cry or sleep or move away.Teenagers cry andmaybe scream. Andsleep. Also move away.HOW DO YOU SELF-REGULATE?
Temperament: Stable individual differences in the quality and intensity of emotional reactions.
Interactional synchrony:A sensitively tuned “emotional dance” in which the mother responds to the baby’s signals in a well-timed and appropriate manner.