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Systematic testing of parameterizations to account for land cover changes in the GR4J model. Vazken Andréassian Hydrosystems and Bioprocesses Research Unit, Irstea, Antony, France. Introduction. This presentation:
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Systematic testing of parameterizations to account for land cover changes in the GR4J model Vazken Andréassian Hydrosystems and Bioprocesses Research Unit, Irstea, Antony, France
Introduction This presentation: • is based on data made available for the workshop (3 forested/deforested catchments + 2 urbanizing catchments) • uses as example a single rainfall-runoff model (GR4J)
Courtesy of Sten Bergström, SMHI Dealing with changes within a conceptual model • Models are simplification of the physical reality
Dealing with changes within a conceptual model Dealing with changing catchments is difficult with any model, but: within a physically-faithful model representation, the solution to account for the change is imposed within a conceptual model, the solution is not imposed, several possibilities exist
Calibration strategy • First calibrate a ‘central parameter set’ on the entire time series ( ) • Allow only one parameter to vary on each successive sub-periods (recalibration)
Questions asked • Is there a solution better than the others? • Can the variations of the recalibrated parameter be correlated to land use?
Results (Fernow deforested catchment) average of the sub-periods calibration efficiency calibration efficiency for each sub-period
Results (Fernow deforested catchment) conversion to conifers deforestation
Conclusion A diagnostic which opens the way towards a parameterization of land-use changes remains (necessarily) model-specific
Limits • More case studies are needed for more general results • Be careful with parameter interactions within the model