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I. Cultural Despair and Desire II. Out of the Trenches: Reconstructing National and Gender Politics in the 1920's III. The Rise of the Radical Right IV. The Polarization of Politics in the 1930's V. The West and the World: Imperialism in the Interwar Era. I. Cultural Despair and Desire
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I. Cultural Despair and Desire • II. Out of the Trenches: Reconstructing National and Gender Politics in the 1920's • III. The Rise of the Radical Right • IV. The Polarization of Politics in the 1930's • V. The West and the World: Imperialism in the Interwar Era
I. Cultural Despair and Desire • A. The Waste Land • T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) • "The Waste Land", 1922 • Karl Barth (1886-1968) • Rudolf Bultmann (1884-1976) • Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) • Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) • Nausea • Otto Dix (1891-1969) • Flanders, 1934 • B. Building Something Better • Bauhaus • Walter Gropius (1883-1969) • W. H. Auden (1907-1973) • Dmitri Shostakovich • Second Symphony, 1927 • Le Corbusier (1887-1965) • Nuclear Physics • Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937 • James Chadwick (1891-1974) • Nuclear fission • Otto Hahn (1879-1968) • Fritz Strassmann (1902-1980)
II. Out of the Trenches: Reconstructing National and Gender Politics in the 1920's • A. Russia • Bolsheviks • Cheka - secret police • Lenin • New Economic Policy, 1921 • B. Eastern and Central Europe • Poland • Marshal Josef Pilsudski (1867-1935) • Weimar Republic • Free Corps • Wolfgang Kapp (1858-1922) • Erich von Ludendorff • Kapp Putsch • Adolf Hitler • "Beer Hall Putsch" • Hyperinflation • from1923 • Dawes Plan • Reparations restructured • C. Gender • "New Woman“ • Family size decreases • Reaction • Mother's Day • Bolsheviks • Gains for women
III. The Rise of the Radical Right • A. Fascism • Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) • Milan, 1919 • Victor Emmanuel III (1900-1946) • Makes Mussolini prime minister • B. The Great Depression • American Stock Market collapses, 1929
III. The Rise of the Radical Right • C. Nazis • National Socialist German Worker's Party • Adolf Hitler • Mein Kampf • Sturmablteilung (SA) • Economy • Highways • Propaganda • Leni Riefenstahl (1902-2003) • Schutzstaffein (SS) • Communist party • Jews • Nuremberg Laws, 1935 • Jews targeted
IV. The Polarization of Politics in the 1930's • A. Soviet Union under Stalin • Leon Trotsky (1879-1940) • Nikolai Bukharin (1888-1938) • Joseph Stalin (1879-1953) • B. Collectivization and Industrialization, 1928-1934 • Great social mobility • e.g. Nikita Krushchev (1894-1971) • C. The Great Purge and Soviet Society, 1934-1939 • Trotsky, exiled, 1929, murdered, 1940 • Kamenev, executed 1936
IV. The Polarization of Politics in the 1930's • D. The Democracies Respond • Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945) • "New Deal" • Social Security Act of 1935 • John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) • France, The Popular Front • Leon Blum (1872-1950) • E. The Spanish Civil War • Monarchy replaced by republic, 1931 • Popular Front, 1936 • Civil War, 1936-1939 • Francisco Franco (1892-1975)
V. The West and the World: Imperialism in the Interwar Era • A. The Irish Revolution • Easter Rising, 1916 • Irish Republican Army • Michael Collins • B. Postwar Nationalism • Treaty of Sevres • Ottoman Empire dissolved • Pan-Arabism • Egypt • Wafd • Muslim Brotherhood, 1928 • Turkey • Mustafa Kemal Pasha • > Kemal Ataturk • Westernization • Arabia, Wahhabism • Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab (1703-1787) • Sharia • Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud (c.1888-1953)
V. The West and the World: Imperialism in the Interwar Era • C. India • Mohandas Ghandi (1869-1948) • Satyagraha • D. The Power of the Primitive • Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) • Carl Jung (1875-1961) • archetypes • Herman Hesse (1877-1962) • Siddhartha • Négritude • Leopold Senghor (1906-2001) • President of Senegal