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Rumination monitoring as a Management tool for early detection of metabolic disorders. N. E. Engwall , K. N. Carraway Clemson University. Overview-Rumination. Reduce particle size Enhance digestibility Increase saliva Buffer rumen Improve rumen health Happy cows.
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Rumination monitoring as a Management tool for early detection of metabolic disorders N. E. Engwall, K. N. Carraway Clemson University
Overview-Rumination • Reduce particle size • Enhance digestibility • Increase saliva • Buffer rumen • Improve rumen health • Happy cows Source: Memorial University
Overview-Metabolic Disorders • Ketosis • 10-15% all fresh cows • Displaced Abomasum • 80% within first month lactation • Ruminal Acidosis • First 60 days in lactation highest risk Source: My Dairy Vet
Rumination Monitoring • HR-Tag rumination monitoring system • Loggers • Readers • Software Source: SCR Engineers Ltd
Monitoring for Metabolic Disorders • Transition animals • Visual Observation vs. Rumination Monitoring • Trial validates accuracy • Health Report • Run tests to narrow down • Monitor treatment Source: Progressive Dairy
Progression of Health Reports Source: SCR Engineers Ltd.
Progression of Health Reports Source: SCR Engineers Ltd.
Limitations and Improvements • Must be near the reader • Proper placement of tag necessary Source: SCR Engineers Ltd.
Limitations and Improvements • Large start up costs • Not always associated with illness
Summary • Rumination monitoring valuable tool • HR-Tag replaces visual observer • Health Reports detect early signs of disease • Save $ with treatments
References • Progressive Dairyman • SCR Engineering Ltd • Journal of Dairy Science “Technical note: Validation of a system for monitoring rumination in dairy cows” (Schirmann et al. 2009) • Hoard’s Dairyman