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Making the Land Use, Transportation, and Air Quality Connection

Making the Land Use, Transportation, and Air Quality Connection. Marianne Fitzgerald Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality fitzgerald.marianne@deq.state.or.us Air Innovations Conference August 12, 2004. Oregon land use laws encourage compact growth, discourage sprawl

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Making the Land Use, Transportation, and Air Quality Connection

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  1. Making the Land Use, Transportation, and Air Quality Connection Marianne Fitzgerald Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality fitzgerald.marianne@deq.state.or.us Air Innovations Conference August 12, 2004

  2. Oregon land use laws encourage compact growth, discourage sprawl Maintenance Plan Transportation Control Measures include land use measures Portland Metro-area 2040 Growth Management Plan encourages more density and planned growth in “centers” Metro-area funding priorities support transit, bicycle and pedestrian improvements 1996 Portland Maintenance Plans

  3. Metro recently revised transportation control measures; these measures continue to support alternative transportation New “Contingent TCMs” in maintenance plan contingency plan are triggered by growth in vehicle miles traveled per capita 5% increase in VMT/capita triggers further study; 10% increase in VMT/capita triggers further transportation control measures 2004 Portland Maintenance Plans

  4. 2040 Plan: Principles • Encourage efficient use of land • Protect and restore the natural environment • Provide a balanced transportation system • Create vibrant places to work and live • Encourage a strong local economy

  5. 2040 Plan: Transportation • Street designs fit land use context • Streets are retrofitted to include sidewalks and bikeways • Street connectivity requirements allow easier walking and access to transit • Frequent transit service provided on all major streets

  6. How is it Working? • Infill is occurring faster than expected, within UGB • Transit ridership 1990-2001 outpaced population growth and daily VMT • VMT/person stabilizing • Mixed use development is occurring across the region

  7. How is it Working? CMAQ/STP funding 1992-2005

  8. How is it Working? Light Rail Transit System 1996-2007

  9. How is it Working? Transit • 29th largest metro area with 13th largest annual transit ridership • Transit eliminates 58 million vehicle trips/year • 72% of riders have the choice of using a car • 30% of riders are commuters; 22% use transit for recreation

  10. How is it Working? VMT

  11. How is it Working? Air Quality (8-hr ozone)

  12. Metro 2040 Plan, “Creating Livable Streets,” and “Green Streets” on their website, www.metro-region.org Portland maintenance plan transportation control measures in conference handouts 1996 TCM 1996 TCM Substitution Policy 2004 TCM (update) For more information…

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