Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate

1. care@365hops.com Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Dial Us : 011-42156013 or +91-7838984471

2. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Mountaineering terms are important to know when one decides to go for a high altitude trek. The climber should be familiar with the ice and rock terrain around him/her. Knowing some basic terms helps in an easy flow of communication and efficiency while in emergency. Acclimatization Acclimatization - - Acclimatization is a process in which you prepare your body, according to the environment of a high altitude. This is very important as without acclimatization, a person can face problems like AMS, HAPO, HACO, etc. High altitude starts from 9000ft. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

3. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Anchor Anchor - - Anchor is a device/method that helps climber to attach itself to the climbing surface like a rock, Ice or any other wall. This ensures the safety of the climber as it arrests him/her at the time of a fall. Arete Arete - - Arete is a sharp ridge of a mountain top. Avalanche Avalanche - - When abundance of snow slides down on a sloping surface, it is called avalanche. It also brings down rock, trees, etc., along with it. Avalanche is highly dangerous and life threatening. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

4. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate There are 3 types of Avalanche – 1. Loose snow Avalanche (Dry, Wet) 2. Packed snow avalanche 3. Combination of both Belay Belay - - Belay is a technique is which a person called belayer safeguards a climbers fall. In case the climber falls, the belayer can arrest/freeze him/her with the help of belay rope and device. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

5. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Bergshrund Bergshrund - - A bergschrund is a crack/crevasse that divides the glacier. It is a serious obstacle for mountaineers. Bivouac Bivouac - - Bivouac is a place where mountaineers can make a temporary shelter and rest for some time. It could be a natural shelter or improvised shelter. Buttress Buttress - - Buttress is a cliff which is attached to the main mountain. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

6. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Cairn Cairn - - If you have gone for a Himalayan trek, many a times you might have noticed a group of stones built one above the other. It is big at the bottom and small and the top, making it a triangular shape. Such a group of stones is called Cairn. They are used to make directions or landmark. Cap Cap Stone Stone - - The stone that shelters above the crack is called a cap stone. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

7. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Chimney Chimney - - A chimney is a space on a rock wall/mountain which is wider than crack. A man can easily fit in the chimney. To climb such a structure, the climber, often jams his/her body to apply opposite pressure on the vertical walls. Choke Choke Stone crack is called a choke stone. Stone - - A stone that is stuck between the chimney or Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

8. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate COL COL - - COL. The space / saddle between 2 mountains is called Couloir Couloir - - A term used for bigger gully. It is a steep gorge filled & blocked with snow, ice, stones and pebbles. Pass Pass - - The way that goes through COL is called Pass. GAP GAP - - A space between 2 mountains or ridge is called GAP. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

9. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Saddle Saddle - - A saddle is a flat space or a pass between 2 mountains. It is usually at a height and it is larger than COL. Snow Snow Bridge crevasse or cracks is called a snow bridge. It is typically formed by snow drift, which first creates a cornice and then gradually grow to reach the other side of the opening. Bridge - - The ice bridge that forms naturally on the Snow Snow Line snow is always found throughout the year. Line - - Snow line is an imaginary line above which Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

10. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Snout Snout - - Snout is the base/end of the glacier from where water flows. Since glacier is constantly moving, the snout also keeps moving. Stance Stance - - The climber positions itself with belay while standing/ sitting on the ledge. It is called stance. Slab Slab - - A slab is a slope which is significantly less than a vertical section of rock. Usually it is a 30 to 70 degree slope. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

11. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Slack Slack - - A slack is a loose rope between 2 climbers. It is preferably minimized during belay. Tarn Tarn - - A Tarn is a mountain lake formed due to the atmospheric condition around. Roopkund, Satopanth tal, Bhrigu lake are some of the examples of tarn. Timber Timber Line trees are not found. It is usually a point where there isn’t enough air, heat, or water to keep trees alive. Line - - Timber line is an imaginary line above which Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

12. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Cornice Cornice - - Cornice is an ice overhang which is formed due to the winds on the ridge line. Cravasse Cravasse - - The crack which forms in the glacier are called cravasse. There are usually 3 types of cravasses - Diagonal, Longitudinal and Transversal. CWM CWM - - Cwm is a cliff-lined semi-circular basin hanging on the upper part of the main valley glacier. One of the most famous cwms is the Western Cwm on the Khumbu Glacier below Mount Everest in Nepal. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

13. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Free Free Climbing Climbing - - A climber that climbs without any mountaineering equipments is called free climbing. Artificial Artificial Climbing mountaineering equipments is called artificial climbing. Climbing - - A climber that climbs with any Fixed Fixed Rope mountain wall with the help of pitons is called fixed rope. Rope - - The rope which is fixed to the rock face/ Gendarme Gendarme - - Gendarme is a tower looking rock face or a pinnacle on the ridge of a mountain. It is frequently encountered along a ridge. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

14. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Glacier Glacier Streams Streams - - Due to high temperature, the glacier melts and flows down in a form of stream. Glissade Glissade - - Glissade is usually a voluntary act of sliding down on a steep slope of snow. It can be either in sitting or standing position. Ice axe is very important to have so as to arrest the fall. Glacis Glacis - - 30 degree slope which can be climbed easily Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

15. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Gully Gully - - A cut between the mountain from where water can flow or a man can walk. Hanging Hanging Glacier from the main glacier on the mountain slopes Glacier - - The small glaciers which are separated Ledge Ledge - - The small platform on the slopes of a mountain on which a climber can stand is called a Ledge. Moraine Moraine - - The dirt and pebble brought by the glacier is called Moraine. Types - Lateral, Medial, Terminal Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471

16. Unique Mountaineering Terms And What Do They Indicate Pitch Pitch - - a pitch is the portion of a climb between 2 belay points on the difficult ice wall/ mountain. Rib Rib - - Rib is a segment that is separated from the main rock face Scree Scree - - Small, loose, broken rocks, often at the base of a cliff. They are separated from the main mountain. Serac Serac - - Serac are the ice cliffs on the ice wall. These Ice towers are dangerous and should be avoided. Mail Us : care@365hops.com, Call Us : +91-7838984471