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HRM 313 - Ch 7A. 2. Application Forms. The first screening process to sort out unqualified applicantsIncludingBasic personal data, education/training, special skills, work history, references, statements (authorization for reference check, waivers, EEO statement, truthfulness of information), signatureRelationship with resumes?Prescreening phone call, applicant notification.
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1. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 1 Typical Steps in the Selection Process
2. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 2
3. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 3 Interviews I Most widely used selection procedure
Prescreening interviews (by HR), in-depth interviews (by line managers)
Structured, semi-structured, and unstructured interviews
Behavioral interview (real experiences, hypothetical)
The situation or task, the action taken, the result or outcome
Panel interviews for efficiency and reliability
4. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 4 Interviews II Acceptable and illegal questions
Interviewer biases
Stereotyping, inconsistency in questioning, first-impression error, negative emphasis, halo/horn effect, cultural noise, nonverbal bias, contrast effect, similar-to-me error
Train interviewers
Legal implications
Interviewing skills
Establish and maintain rapport, listen carefully, observe nonverbal behavior, ask questions, provide realistic information, take notes, summarize
5. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 5 Pre-employment Tests Ability tests
Measure potential of individual to perform
Cognitive, psychomotor, physical
Knowledge tests
Useful for jobs requiring specialized or technical knowledge
Personality tests
Determine a pattern of interactions with environments
Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, openness to experience
Integrity tests
Polygraph tests banned
Paper-and-pencil tests allowed – reliable?
Substance abuse tests
Allowed?
6. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 6 Work Simulations (Work Samples) Applicants perform activities similar to those required on the job.
Difficult to fake
More valid than other methods
Less likely than other methods to unfairly discriminate
Expensive to develop
7. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 7 Assessment Centers Usually for managerial jobs
Multiple means of assessment, multiple assesses, multiple assessors
Costly, but reducing political favoritism, nondiscriminatory, and valid across cultures Typical Techniques:
In-Basket exercise
Leaderless group discussion
Business game
8. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 8 Selection Approaches Multiple-hurdles approach
Compensatory approach
Combined approach
9. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 9 Reference Checks and Background Verification Should obtain a signed release from the candidate
Work reference check
May be difficult to obtain information because previous employers fear defamation lawsuits
Verification of academic credentials
Credit history checks, motor vehicle record checks, criminal background checks
When job related
10. HRM 313 - Ch 7A 10 Reliability and Validity of Selection Methods Reliability
Consistency of tests results
Validity
Predictability of job performance
Content validity
Based on job analysis, but not appropriate for ability tests
Construct validity
The trait should be related to job performance and the test should accurately measure that trait.
Criterion-related validity
The link between a selection device and job performance
Concurrent validity and predictive validity
Validity generalization