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The Cold War. A Bi-Polar and Dangerous World 1945-1991. Origins. Historical Antagonisms Ideological Differences Fractures in the Great Alliance Problem of Perception—events “confirmed” the worst. End of World War II. Yalta Conference Death of FDR Potsdam Conference Division of Germany
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The Cold War A Bi-Polar and Dangerous World 1945-1991
Origins • Historical Antagonisms • Ideological Differences • Fractures in the Great Alliance • Problem of Perception—events “confirmed” the worst
End of World War II • Yalta Conference • Death of FDR • Potsdam Conference • Division of Germany • Elections • Need for security—understandable paranoia
Division of Germany
Evolving Strategies • Collective Security—Eastern Europe—Warsaw Pact • Western Europe—NATO • George Kennan—Containment • Truman Doctrine • Berlin Airlift • Arms Race: “Super” and Missiles
Cold War Become Global • Mao and China • Korean War • Vietnam • 3rd World • Cuban Revolution
“Temporarily divided at the 17th parallel, Vietnam became a quagmire—the Iraq of U. S. policy in the 1960s
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (1926- ) Cuban Revolution spurred fear of Communism in Western Hemisphere
Key Episodes (1950-1981) Berlin Blockade Hungarian Uprising U-2 Spy Plane Espionage—Joe McCarthy Cuban Missile Crisis “Détente” Re-escalation in late 1970 El Salvador and Nicaraugua
Sputnik—1957 Apollo 11—1969 Taking the Cold War to space
Ideology and mortality Star Wars Nationalities and economic problems in Soviet Union Glasnost Perestroika Arms Reduction Treaties Collapse of Berlin Wall
Collapse of Berlin Wall, 1989. Boris Yeltsin during 1991 Coup