Nationalism in America

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2. Definition • Nationalism in America refers to the political, psychological, and cultural oneness among citizens in America. • Underlies the meaning and feeling of togetherness among Americans; it is the basis of American unity. • Involves a collective identity and moral justification of the quality of being American without considering the fact that it could be a negative or positive force. • Unites the country; it is a critical factor in intergroup and international relations. http://schoolofresearch.org/

3. Forms of nationalism in America • Takes the forms of ethnic and civic nationalism. • Civic nationalism involves universal acknowledgement of the political creed of America, regardless of ethnicity or race • Is highest and most notable whenever America is at war or under a threat • An example of this was the period after the 9/11 attacks http://schoolofresearch.org/

4. Forms of nationalism in America • Ethnic nationalism involves the feeling of unity among citizens based on ethnicity • During slavery and slave trade, American nationalism had its basis on ethnicity. • Nationhood had a characterization of race, which gave rise to Black Nationalism • African Americans protested the supremacy of the whites. • Civic nationalism is now more common than ethnic nationalism after the abolishment of slavery. http://schoolofresearch.org/

5. Problems and consequences of nationalism in America • Brings with it feelings of national and international superiority. • Has led to desires to dominate the international socioeconomic and political space, leading to problems in international relations. • Promotes confusion vis-à-vis American patriotism. • While patriotism denotes a citizen’s pride for belonging to a particular nation, confusion arises from the need to protect the American nation at all costs, based on extreme emotions and feelings. • Such confusion also affects the formulation of policies. http://schoolofresearch.org/

6. What needs to change or should not be changed? • Nationalism is a positive thing; the American government should control the excessive nationalistic feeling that could stir powerful emotions among citizens • Could precipitate the formulation of irrational policies that endanger the safety of citizens, especially in the context of international relations. http://schoolofresearch.org/

7. What needs to change or should not be changed? • Need for a rethink on the nature and focus of American foreign policies. • Some countries, especially in the Middle East, regard the U.S. as a hostile country, based on impressions of discriminatory foreign policies. • International image of America may need reorientation and improvements to rectify the problem. • U.S. should exploit its multi-ethnic and multi-national base as an opportunity to improve its image and enhance its nationality advantages. http://schoolofresearch.org/

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