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Avian Influenza Virus Antigen Detection Tests

Avian Influenza Virus Antigen Detection Tests. Mary Lea Killian USDA APHIS VS National Veterinary Services Laboratories Ames, Iowa. C. A. B. FluDetect ™ Test Strip Protocol. To tube provided: Add 8 drops extraction buffer. Add 200 μ l AAF (sample), mix gently

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Avian Influenza Virus Antigen Detection Tests

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  1. Avian Influenza VirusAntigen Detection Tests Mary Lea Killian USDA APHIS VS National Veterinary Services Laboratories Ames, Iowa

  2. C A B FluDetect™ Test Strip Protocol To tube provided: • Add 8 drops extraction buffer. Add 200 μl AAF (sample), mix gently • Place test strip directly into the sample so that the pink pad is just submerged into the extracted sample • Incubate strip for 15 minutes

  3. Binax NOW® Influenza A&B Test Protocol • Remove the device from the pouch just prior to testing—lay flat • Draw 100 μl sample into the pipet—make sure there are no air bubbles • Add the entire contents (drop by drop) to the white pad at the top of the strip • Peel off the adhesive liner, seal the device and incubate for 15 minutes

  4. Avian InfluenzaAntigen Detection Tests • Advantages • Rapid (15-20 minutes) • Highly specific (nucleoprotein target) • No special facilities required • Disadvantages • Expensive ($15-30/test) • Moderate sensitivity (70-80% compared to VI) • False positives (bacterial contamination) • Interference by blood (alkaline phosphatase)

  5. Avian Influenza Virus Type A Antigen Test Kit • Recommended for testing sick/dead birds (high virus load) • FluDetect™–Conditional license for veterinary use • Test strips contain antibody to influenza type A nucleoprotein • FluDetect™: Tracheal, oropharyngeal, and cloacal swabs • Binax NOW®: Tracheal and oropharyngeal swabs • Confirmation of AI in hemagglutinating samples

  6. Preferred Media for use with FluDetect™ Brain-Heart Infusion (BHI) Broth, porcine origin Tris-Buffered Tryptone Broth (TBTB) Nutrient Broth (NB) Peptone Broth (PB) Viral Transport Media Preferred Media for use with Binax NOW® Amies Media BHI broth Dulbecco’s Medium Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (BSS) Sucrose-Phosphate Buffer is NOT suitable for use with this test Viral Transport Media (VTM)

  7. Interpretation of Results—FluDetect™ a POSITIVE sample is indicated by two pink/purple bands (control line and test line) that are clearly visible on the strip. The test line may be any intensity Control band Positive Negative A negative result indicates that no detectable influenza type A virus is present in the sample

  8. Interpretation of Results—Binax NOW® A NEGATIVE sample has a single pink/purple control line in the bottom third of the window A sample POSITVE for INFLUENZA A has a pink/purple control line and a second pink/purple line in the MIDDLE third of the window A sample POSITIVE for INFLUENZA B has a pink/purple control line and a second pink/purple line in the TOP third of the window The test is INVALID if the control line remains BLUE or is not present at all, whether a sample line exists or not

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