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European Nationalism. Missionaries/Humanitarian. Belgium’s Congo Takeover. Military/Navy Bases. Markets. Resources. Events of the 1800’s: Suez Canal!. Industrial Revolution. European Motives For Colonization. Explorations of the African interior by Livingstone and Stanley.
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European Nationalism Missionaries/Humanitarian Belgium’s Congo Takeover Military/Navy Bases Markets Resources Events of the 1800’s: Suez Canal! Industrial Revolution European Motives For Colonization Explorations of the African interior by Livingstone and Stanley Paternalism Discovery of Gold/diamonds White Man’s Burden Racism Social Darwinism Place to dump “undesirables”
European Motives For Colonization
Terms to Know • Imperialism • Social Darwinism • White Man’s Burden • Berlin Conference • Boer War • Zulu • Congo • Assimilation • Paternalism • Menelik II • King Leopold II • Henry Stanley • Dr. David Livingston Imperialism in Africa Notes Draw a political cartoon representing The significance of the Berlin Conference Why colonization Was easier after 1800 Obstacles To colonization Before 1800 Positive effects Of Imperialism Negative effects Of Imperialism
Name____________________per____Date__________ • Imperialism assignment: • Select one of the sources from page 785 to write an OPVL on…(we will share these as a class) • O--- • P--- • V— • L— • Compare that source with the other three sources. What generalizations can be made about imperialism? • Create a chart which compares the ways in which European nations differed in their methods of imperialism. • For each nation, give a description of their methods as well as an example AND whether that example was • successful or not. (Do not simply copy the chart on page 780, create your own interpretation as you read) • To what extent were African resistance movements of the 1800’s successful at deterring Europeans? Provide • examples to defend your answer. • 5. Write a paragraph using the vocabulary words from your notes on Imperialism (you may use the back)
European Colonialism in Africa Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
European Explorers in Africa 19c Europeans Map the Interior of Africa
Africa 1890
Africa in 1914
1. Where Is Dr. Livingstone? DoctorLivingstone,I Presume? Sir Henry Morton Stanley Dr. David Livingstone
The “White Man’s Burden” Rudyard Kipling
The Belgian Congo: "King Leopold's Ghost"
5-8 Million Victims! (50% of Popul.) It is blood-curdling to see them (the soldiers) returning with the hands of the slain, and to find the hands of young children amongst the bigger ones evidencing their bravery...The rubber from this district has cost hundreds of lives, and the scenes I have witnessed, while unable to help the oppressed, have been almost enough to make me wish I were dead... This rubber traffic is steeped in blood, and if the natives were to rise and sweep every white person on the Upper Congo into eternity, there would still be left a fearful balance to their credit. -- Belgian Official
Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 Another point of view?
European Colonization/Decolonization Patterns Berlin Conference of 1884-85
The Struggle For South Africa
Boers Clash With the Xhosa Tribes Boer Farmer
The Great Trek, 1836-38 Afrikaners
Diamond Mines Raw Diamonds
Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902) “The Colossus of Rhodes”
Boer-British Tensions Increase • 1877 – Britain annexed the Transvaal. • 1883 – Boers fought British in the Transvaal and regained its independence. - Paul Kruger becomes President. • 1880s – Gold discovered in the Transvaal
The Boer War: 1899 - 1900 The British The Boers
A Future British Prime Minister British Boer War Correspondent, Winston Churchill