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Innovation Journalism Program Pakistan. Amir Jahangir Innovation Journalism Program, Pakistan Stanford University 21 May 2007. What is missing? Technology and Innovation: Economic Impact . Journalism in Pakistan. News Current Affairs Politics Sports Entertainment
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Innovation Journalism Program Pakistan Amir Jahangir Innovation Journalism Program, Pakistan Stanford University 21 May 2007
What is missing? Technology and Innovation: Economic Impact Journalism in Pakistan • News • Current Affairs • Politics • Sports • Entertainment • Finance, Economic and Business News
“The goal is to increase public focus on innovation, competitiveness, business and technology,” Omar Ayub Khan, Chairman, Competitiveness Support FundNovember 2005
Linking Finance to Innovation & CompetitivenessCompetitiveness Support FundPartners:
Operational Windows of the CSF 2006 2006 2007 2008 INNOVATION JOURNALISM PROGRAM
Capacity Building of Working Journalists International Innovation Journalism Program at Stanford New Resource Development Innovation Journalism Program for Pakistan Phase Two Innovation Journalism Program, Pakistan Phase One Phase Three
Innovation Journalism Program • Increase public focus on innovation and competitiveness, business and technology through media • Improve communication within and across sectors and clusters
Phase 1: International InJo Program at the Stanford University • 2006-2009 - 12 leading Pakistani journalists will participate in the Innovation Journalism Fellowship Program. • Each Fellow will refine expertise in reporting on innovation and become a part of the INJO community. • The Program will: • Bridge technology and business reporting in Pakistan; • Pakistani reporting linked with newsrooms in the US and other countries.
Phase 1: TCI Annual Conferences • Participation of 13 leading journalists at The Competitiveness Institute’s Annual Conferences 2006 -2009 • Interaction with journalists and cluster practitioners • Brainstorming on leading issues concerning competitiveness • Involving the private sector
The Selection Criteria • A committee of senior journalists and media professionals selects the Fellows for the Innovation Journalism Program. • The selection criteria is based on: • Understanding of innovation concepts • Experience and track record • Influence amongst contemporaries • Aptitude for innovative thinking
Media Organizations Involved in the Innovation Journalism Program
Progress for the Phase 1 (2006-2007) Participation as INJO Fellows: 2 Participation at TCI Conferences: 3 No. of journalists involved (print): 185 No. of journalists involved (electronic): 68 No. of News Articles in Print: 523 No. of News Stories/Packages on Electronic Media: 54
Phase 2: Capacity Building of Working Journalists • Interactive workshops and training sessions for working journalists in collaboration with WEF and INJO Program – 9 Pillars of GCR • InJo Fellows to be mentors for these interactions • Subsequently participants to increase public focus through news, articles and reports • Journalist of the Year Awards – 9 Pillars
Innovation JournalismCompetitiveness Support Fund & World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report 91 / 125 2006-2007 94 / 114 2005-2006 Global Information Technology Report 84 / 115 2006-2007 67 / 114 2005-2006
Methodology for the Global Competitiveness Index Has 9 Key “Pillars” Weighting of Global Competitiveness Index 9 “Pillars” - INJO Ranks. Basic Requirements (50%)WeightPakIndia 1. Institutions 12.5% 79 34 2. Infrastructure 12.5% 67 62 3. Macroeconomy 12.5% 86 88 4. Health and Primary Education 12.5% 108 93 Efficiency Enhancers (40%) 5. Higher Education and Training 13.3% 104 49 6. Market Efficiency 13.3% 54 21 7. Technological Readiness 13.3% 89 55 Innovation and Sophistication (10%) 8. Business Sophistication 5.0% 66 25 9. Innovation 5.0% 60 26
Methodology for the Global Information Technology Index has 3 sub-indexes Measuring the Network Readiness Index (NRI) • The NRI is composed of three component indexes which assess: • environment for ICT offered by a country or community • readiness of the community's key stakeholders (individuals, business and governments) • usage of ICT among these stakeholders. • Current state of the competitiveness in Pakistan's ICT; (84/122) • The global information technology report (2006 -2007) – “Connecting to the networked Economy” indicates that Pakistan has shown a gradual decline in last three years; it has moved from 63 in 04 to 84 in 07; The reports rankings for Pakistan out of 122 countries.
Phase 2: Media Platforms to Enhance Innovation & Competitiveness • Objective: Creation of media platforms to highlight innovation • Grants to media for successful projects with emphasis on innovative: • Processes • Practices • Ideas • Success Stories projects on triple helix model
PTV GEO • Documentary Competition on Innovation • Grants upto US$ 12,500 • GEO: Airtime and support in print, web and radio • 4 documentaries: • Innovation Management • Innovation Ecosystem • Innovation - Technological Readiness • Innovation for Poverty Alleviation • Increase innovation content in electronic media • Daily 10 minutes news program on business and economy • Program to run Monday – Saturday • TOTAL= 52 hours annual airtime concentrating on innovation • Next: Weekly – 25 minutes on WEF Pillars & Innovation
COMPETITIVENESS Innovation Cluster Development Business Incubation Establish Industry-Academia Linkages SME Access To Finance Role of Innovation Journalism in Economic Growth Boost Economic Growth Journalists will be reporting on various issues related to Innovation and Competitiveness Improve Competitiveness of Pak. Economy Better Employment/ Job Creation Knowledge-based Enterprise Dev. Upgrade Enterprise Competitiveness COMPETITIVENESS SUPORT FUND
Phase 3: New Resource Development • Identification of four geographical regions • Three universities from each region on the basis of their core competencies: • Business, economics • Technology • Journalism • Institutions / Universities collect information on competitiveness and innovation on various industrial clusters • Journalism schools to develop content for media on innovation and competitiveness. • InJo Fellows will act as mentors along with the journalists involved in the capacity building initiative
Universities for theinnovationprogram Qaid-e-AzamBaharia UniversityFatimah Jinnah Women University University of Peshawar M.I. Sciences Baluchistan University or BUITMS IBA NED University Mass Comm, KU LUMS UET Punjab Univ.
Outcome of the Program The 3 year program will innovative thinkers: • Phase 1: 24 • working journalists • Phase 2: 450 • Editors, working journalists & management • Phase 3: 288 • Future media leaders TOTAL 762
Amir Jahangir Innovation Journalism Program, Pakistan Consultant, Competitiveness Support Fund # 53, Street No. 1, F-6/3, Islamabad – 44000, Pakistan Phone: +92-51-2272042 / 43 Fax: +92-51-2270358 E-mail: amir@csf.org.pk www.competitiveness.org.pk
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 1 Institutions (12.5% of GCI Score) • Improvements2005 2006 • Diversion of Public Funds (to investments) 74 67 • Public trust in Government 83 55 • Judicial independence 87 80 • Favouritism in decisions of government officials 68 52 • Wastefulness of government spending 48 42 • Business costs of terrorism 94 55 • Weakening • Property Rights 87 95 • Burden of government regulation 101 122 • Ethical behaviour of firms 44 82 • Efficacy of corporate boards 116 123 • Protection of minority shareholders interests27 57 • (Private sector) Back to Original Slide
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 2 Infrastructure (12.5% of GCI Score) • Improvements2005 2006 • Overall infrastructure quality 77 67 • Railroad infrastructure 59 39 • Quality of port infrastructure 68 52 • Weakening • Quality of air transport infrastructure 53 59 • Quality of Electricity supply 86 87 Back to Original Slide
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 3 Macroeconomy (12.5% of GCI Score) • Improvements2005 2006 • Interest Rate Spreads 67 37 • Weakening • Inflation (hard data) 84 99 • National Saving rate (hard data) 88 92 • Government Surplus/Deficit (hard data) 64 89 • Government Debt/GDP ratio (hard data) 68 69 • Real Effective Exchange rate 38 45 Back to Original Slide
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 4 Health and Primary Education (12.5% of GCI Score) • Improvements2005 2006 • Net Primary Enrollment (hard data) 115 112 • Weakening • Infant Mortality 105 109 • Business Impact of Malaria 62 101 • Tuberculosis Prevalence (hard data) 93 101 • Business Impact of Tuberculosis 51 99 • Life Expectancy at Birth 93 97 • Business Impact of HIV/AIDS 84 89 • Malaria Prevalence (hard data) 84 87 Back to Original Slide
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 5 - Higher Education and Training (13.33% of GCI Score) • Improvements2005 2006 • Gross Tertiary Enrollment Ratio (hard data) 109 106 • Extent of Staff Training 107 91 • Quality of Math and Science Education 86 85 • Quality of Educational System 89 74 • Weakening • Gross Secondary Enrollment Ratio 110 112 • Local Availability of Specialized • Research and Training Services 75 83 • Quality of Management Schools 58 71 Back to Original Slide
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 6 – Market Efficiency (13.33% of GCI Score) • Improvements2005 2006 • Hiring and Firing Practices 49 26 • Time Required to Start a Business 33 30 • Extent and Effect of Taxation 95 33 • Ease of Access to Loan 73 42 • Efficiency of Legal Framework 97 91 • Cooperation in Labor-Employer Relations 95 77 • Intensity of Local Competition 79 73 • Weakening • Soundness of Banks 34 84 • Brain Drain 58 73 • Foreign Ownership Restrictions 56 72 Back to Original Slide
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 7 - Technological Readiness (13.33% of GCI Score) • Improvements2005 2006 • Laws Relating to ICT 78 65 • Weakening • Cellular telephones • (subscribers per 100 people-hard data) 111 115 • Personal Computers • (per 100 people-hard data) 106 113 • Internet Users • (users per 10,000 people-hard data) 102 107 • Firm-level Technology Absorption 47 85 • Technological Readiness 74 77 • FDI and Technology Transfer 40 75 Back to Original Slide
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 8 – Business Sophistication (5.0% of GCI Score) Part of the BCI • Improvements2005 2006 • Quality of National Business Environment 75 67 • Weakening • Value Chain Presence 35 47 • Sophistication of Company 67 72Operations & Strategy Back to Original Slide
Global Competitiveness Report 2006 Pillar 9 – Innovation (5.0% of GCI Score) • Improvements2005 2006 • Capacity for innovation 74 38 • Intellectual property protection 79 38 • Government Procurement for 52 47 • Technology Product • University /industry research collaboration 72 61 • Company spending on research & development 59 51 • Quality of scientific research institutions 63 62 • Weakening • Utility Patents (Hard Data) 78 78 • Availability of scientists and engineers 67 78 • Technology Product Back to Original Slide