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A Geologic Safari of the East African Rift and the Newark Basin: Why these areas are more alike than you know. Margaret H. Benoit The College of New Jersey. East Africa Rift. Location of a continental Rift that began spreading Approximately 20 million Years ago. USGS
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A Geologic Safari of the East African Rift and the Newark Basin: Why these areas are more alike than you know Margaret H. Benoit The College of New Jersey
East Africa Rift Location of a continental Rift that began spreading Approximately 20 million Years ago USGS http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html
Currently, the East African Rift is considered a young continental rift zone USGS http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html
If rifting continues, seafloor spreading will occur USGS http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html
Major fault structures in East Africa Map from Ashley et al., 2004
The Rift Valley http://zedaway.com/photos/tanzania/riftvalley.jpg http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect3/originals/Fig3_2.gif Photo of rift escarpment In Tanzania Cross section of rift graben structure
Faults in East Africa Photo of Derek Kier taken by Julie Rowland, University of Auckland http://homepages.see.leeds.ac.uk/%7Eeartjw/dabbahu/fig10_thumb.jpg
More Ethiopian Faults Photo by Cindy Ebinger, U. of Rochester http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/afar/afar_images_web/fig6_thumbw.jpg
East Africa Seismicity Figure by Andy Nyblade, Penn State
Volcanoes in East Africa Here is a Map showing Historically active Volcanoes in East Africa USGS: http://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/East_Africa.html
Volcanoes in Ethiopia Google Earth image http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk171/volcanism/ethiopia/ethvolc.jpg
Erta Ale - most active volcano in rift http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3212/2455969983_967a23a8a1_o.jpg http://www.volcano.si.edu/ Other volcanoes
False color images of topographic measurements taken by the Space Shuttle ofvolcanoes in Eritrea and Ethiopia http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA04953.jpg
Lava at Erte Ale Tom Pfeiffer, Volcano Discovery Courtesy of Guy de Saint-Cyr, Aventure et Volcans. http://www.volcano.si.edu/volcanoes/region02/red_sea/ ertaale/3306_17s.jpg http://www.volcano.si.edu/volcanoes/region02/red_sea/ ertaale/2612_08s.jpg
Fissure Eruptions Photo Elizabeth Baker, Royal Holloway, University of London http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/afar/afar_images_web/fig4_thumbw.jpg
Fissures in Ethiopia Photo by Anthony Philpotts http://www.volcano.si.edu/volcanoes/region02/red_sea/dabbahu/3009_04s.jpg
Dike in Kenya Photo by Alex Guth, Michigan Tech. http://geology.com/articles/east-africa-rift/hells-gate-dike-400.jpg
Rift Valley Lakes The rift valley is home to many lakes SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view_rec.php?id=757 From Ashley et al., 2004
Next: GeoMapApp Activity Explore feature within East Africa Rift using GeoMapApp and available geologic data Move to geomapapp.doc