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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 11 Time Scale and Requirements Athens Nov 2002 MoU requirements:
National legislation, following Electricity Directive, to create regulatory commission, and transmission system operator, by June 2003
Opening of the market to all non-domestic consumers by June 2005
Athens Dec 2003 MoU requirements:
National legislation, following Directives on electricity, gas, and environment, by 1 July 2005
Strategy for establishing the market by June 2004
Monitoring of progress in June 2004 and annually thereafter (benchmarking)
Implementation dates (e.g. for full market opening) for SEE may be later than the dates applying to Member States
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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 12 How does the EU work with SEE countries on the ECSEE? DG Transport and Energy works of the European Commission has been leading the Athens process and ensures currently its Secretariat.
Ministerial Council once a year
Permanent High Level Group (PHLG) (Ministries of Energy) meetings 3-4 times a year
Meetings of Regulators quarterly (SEEER)
Meetings of TSOs quarterly (SETSO)
Athens Forum twice a year (PHLG/SEEER/SETSO)
President of the Athens Process rotates round countries of region every six months (in the first half of 2004 Albania, currently Austria)
Working language is English
Only a single State level organisation can participate from each country
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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 13 Donor and IFI Coordination Official coordination by the EC
Donor and IFI meetings twice a year on regional issues, more frequently in some countries eg Bosnia and Herzegovina
Donors involved: EC, WB, EBRD, EIB, USAID CIDA, IES, Italy, France, Germany, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, France and Greece. The UK is associated through the work of EBRD
Last meeting 2 June in Athens during the 3rd Energy Week
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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 14 ECSEE Treaty Will replace 2003 Athens MoUs with legally binding conditions and timetable for full market opening
Will include regional regulatory authority
Will cover relations regarding import from third countries
Negotiations started on 14 July in Permanent High Level Group
Meeting of Prime Ministers Advisors on 15 July
Second negotiating session on 22 September
Signing expected at the end of this year or early in 2005
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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 15 How is progress measured? Benchmarking measures reform tasks achieved by target deadlines
Benchmarking is being set up for all countries in the market
Separate benchmarking for
Ministry of Energy or equivalent
Regulatory Authority
Transmission System Operator
Benchmarks cover:
Legislation: existence and appropriateness
Institutions: numbers of staff, qualifications, budget, scope of activities
Performance: what has the organisation done since it was set up
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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 16 What progress has been achieved? Nearly all countries have adopted legislation to implement Directive 92/96/EC.
In two steps, they will have implemented 2003/53/54/EC Directives
Regulators are in place (some not so independent)
Tirana Declaration on the SEE Regulators Board for Electricity and Gas
TSOs making progress although still some interference in vertically integrated companies
Institutions will be operational by summer 2005 in all countries
Non-household market should gradually be opened according to country ability
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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 21 UCTE resynchronisation A crucial step for the creation of a Regional Electricity Market is to allow better electricity exchanges
Region is already interconnected but requires replacements for missing HV transmission lines in BiH
Funding was delayed due to lack of reform in BiH, but is now going ahead with World Bank Power III project
Resynchronisation is due in the second half of 2004
Cross border trading mechanisms are already set up
BiH will be able to export more electricity
More income for BiH
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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 28 Next Steps 11-12 October SEECP Conference in Bucharest for Parliamentarians, Social Partners and NGOs
26-29 October Energy Week in Athens
New negotiating session probably in November
December Ministerial Conference
ECSEE Treaty signing in late 2004/early 2005
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Bucharest, 11-12 October, 2004. 29 More Information from Athens Process Newsletterwww.seerecon.org/infrastructure/sectors/energy/newsletters.htm
Information data base in preparation sponsored by Czech Rep. www.seenergy.org
Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe www.stabilitypact.org/energy
European Commission and World Bank (Joint Office/ISG) www.seerecon.org/infrastructure/sectors/energy
US Agency for International Development on Regulationwww.seerem.org or www.erranet.org
Southeast European Electrical System Technical Support Project (Canadian Int. Dev. Agency) www.seetec-balkans.org
Peter Houzer, Expert Working Table II, Stability Pact for SEE50, rue Wiertz; 1050 Brussels, BelgiumTel +32-2-401 87 17, Fax +32 2 401 8712, peter.houzer@stabilitypact.org