Understanding Gastritis In Detail

1. Understanding Gastritis In Detail An inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the stomach lining is referred to as a gastric issue or gastritis. It begins as an acute disease and might develop progressively into a chronic one. Gastritis, often known as a stomach gas problem, is a disorder where the stomach membrane layer becomes disrupted, which triggers acid release. Gastritis is one of the most common health issues in today’s world. The number of consultations at the best gastroenterology hospitals in India is increasing with every passing day. Let’s look closely at the reasons for gastric problems- ● Helicobacter pylori infection: This bacterium is a common cause of gastritis. It can cause chronic inflammation of the stomach lining, which can lead to the formation of stomach ulcers and increase the risk of stomach cancer. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Long-term use of NSAIDs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can irritate the stomach lining and cause gastritis. Uncontrolled alcohol consumption: Drinking too much alcohol can damage the stomach lining and cause inflammation. Stress: Prolonged stress can stimulate the formulation of stomach acid, which can cause irritation in the stomach lining and lead to gastritis. Autoimmune disorders: Sometimes, the immune system can attack the stomach lining, leading to inflammation and damage. Bile reflux: Bile reflux occurs when bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, flows back into the stomach and irritates the stomach lining. Viral infections: Certain viruses, such as cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus, can cause gastritis. Other factors: Other factors that can cause gastritis to include smoking, caffeine, bad eating habits, and radiation therapy. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Some common kinds of gastric problems- ● Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by a bacterial infection or overuse of alcohol, drugs, or painkillers. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A condition where stomach acid can flow back into the oesophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms. Peptic ulcers: Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or small intestine, often caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria. Gallstones: Hard deposits that form in the gallbladder or bile duct, causing pain and other symptoms. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A chronic digestive disorder that causes abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhoea. ● ● ● ●

2. Symptoms of gastritis- ● Abdominal pain or discomfort: This is the most common symptom of gastritis. The pain can feel dull or sharp and may be located in the upper abdomen. Nausea and vomiting: Gastritis can cause nausea and vomiting, particularly after eating. Indigestion: Gastritis can cause indigestion, which is a sensation of discomfort or fullness in the upper abdomen after eating. Loss of appetite: Some people with gastritis may experience a loss of appetite. Bloating and belching: Gastritis can cause bloating and belching, particularly after meals. Heartburn: Gastritis can cause a burning sensation in the chest, known as heartburn. Dark stools: Gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach, which can result in the passing of black, tarry stools. Fatigue: Gastritis can cause fatigue or a feeling of weakness. Bad breath: Gastritis can cause bad breath, particularly if there is an overgrowth of bacteria in the stomach. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● If you’re looking out for effective medical treatment, you can refer to Parul Sevashram Hospital, which is highly known as the best multispeciality hospital in Vadodara. You can get advanced gastritis treatment at the hospital with state-of-the-art facilities and highly knowledgeable doctors!