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The Sternum . Things to know. Cassette 10 x 12 lengthwise Shield Marker Measures 29 Breathing technique for RAO Technique 65 KV @ 45 mAs Page 344-345. Positioning . Patient erect Arms at side Position patient oblique about 15-20 degrees to the right side.
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Things to know • Cassette 10 x 12 lengthwise • Shield • Marker • Measures 29 • Breathing technique for RAO • Technique 65 KV @ 45 mAs • Page 344-345
Positioning • Patient erect • Arms at side • Position patient oblique about 15-20 degrees to the right side. • Align sternum to midline of IR • Place IR or light about 1 ½ inches above jugular notch.
CR perpendicular and left to midline of spine And midway of jugular notch and xiphoid process SID 40
Collimation • To sternum • About 5 inches wide
Seen on Radiograph • Sternum Visualized and superimposed on heart shadow. • No superimposition of vertebrae
Lateral • Cassette 10 x 12 lengthwise • Shield • Marker • Measures 29 • Technique 70 KV @ 80 mAs • Hold breath on inspiration
Positioning • Patient erect with side against IR • Shoulder and arms drawn back • Sternum align with midline of IR • Place light or IR about 1 ½ inches above jugular notch. • True lateral with no rotation
CR perpendicular to mid Sternum SID 60-72
Seen on Radiograph • Entire sternum • No imposition of arms or shoulders • Minimal overlap of soft tissue • No imposition of ribs
Things to know • AP Flat and AP Erect • Cassette size 14 x 17 lengthwise • Marker • No shielding • Measures 17 • Expiration • Page 109, 112
AP Erect • Technique • 80@30
Positioning for erect • Patient is erect with back against bucky • Center midline of body to midline of bucky • Arms at sides • IR about the level of Armpits • Or center of cassette is 2 inches above crest
Collimate to skin borders if small patient SID 40
Seen on Radio graph • Both diaphragms • Air-filled stomach • As much of lower abdomen as possible. • No rotation
Flat Abdomen • 14 x 17 Lengthwise • Marker • Measures 17 • Technique 70-80 KV @ 15 mAs • Expiration
Positioning • Patient supine • Midline align with midline of table • Arms at sides • Legs extended
CR perpendicular to crest SID 40 No collimation unless small
Seen on Radiograph • Kidneys • Bladders • Air filled stomach • Symphysis pubis • No rotation