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By: Abbie Gorman & Jack Carmichael. Regional, Religious and Ethnic Movements Challenge Colonial Rule. Muhammad Ali Jinnah. 1876: Born in Karachi, Pakistan 1892: Studied in England 1910: Imperial Legislative Council 1929: Presented Fourteen Points in response to the Nehru Report
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By: Abbie Gorman & Jack Carmichael Regional, Religious and Ethnic Movements Challenge Colonial Rule
Muhammad Ali Jinnah • 1876: Born in Karachi, Pakistan • 1892: Studied in England • 1910: Imperial Legislative Council • 1929: Presented Fourteen Points in response to the Nehru Report • 1948: Pakistan became an independent nation
Muhammad Ali Jinnah • Founded Pakistan • Economic policy • Established independent currency • State Bank for Pakistan • Karachi became the capitol
Quebecois Separatism • Quebec • Originally French colony • Surrendered to England • English Rule • Could keep religion, no gvt. Involvment unless protestant • Catholic and French Schools were banned • Quebec refused to send GB troops in WWI until they got “their schools back”
Quebecois Separatism • Parti Quebecois • 1980: Referendum rejected voters. • 1987: Recognized as a “distinct society” • Roots of movement • Terrorism • Racism • Religious fanaticism • Language discrimination • Extremism
Biafra Secessionist Movement • May 1967: Declared independence • January 1970: No longer independent • Mid 1960’s: Economic & Political instability • Educated Igbo minority revolted
Biafra Secessionist Movement • 1968: lost seaports, became landlocked • Starvation and disease • International sympathy • Still uprisings, starvation, many deaths
Works Cited • "Biafra." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 Dec. 2012. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biafra>. • "LawaOnline." Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.lawaonline.com/blog/quaideazam-muhammad-ali-jinnah/>. • "MAP OF QUEBEC." Quebec Map, Map of Quebec-Canadian Provinces, Maps Landforms Population Climate History-World Atlas. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/province/pqz.htm>. • "Military." Quebec Separatism. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/quebec.htm>. • "Muhammad Ali Jinnah." Story of Pakistan. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://storyofpakistan.com/muhammad-ali-jinnah/>. • "Nigeria Biafra Secession 1967-1970." Nigeria Biafra Secession 1967-1970. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/nap/nigeria/fbiafra1967.htm>. • "Nigerian Civil War." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 June 2012. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War>. • "Pakistan Energy_old1." Pakistan Energy_old1. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://wn.com/s/pakistanenergy_old1/>. • "Quebec Separatism Not Dead, despite Election Blow." | Reuters. 05 May 2011. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/05/05/idINIndia-56804020110505>. • "The Roots of Quebec Separatism - The Canada EZine." The Roots of Quebec Separatism - The Canada EZine. Web. 14 May 2012. <http://www.lilith-ezine.com/articles/canada/quebec/The-Roots-of-Quebec-Separatism.html>.