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ÁCIDOS NUCLÉICOS. Nucleotídeo Unidade Formadora de Ac. Nucléico. Bases Nitrogenadas : Purínicas: Adenina Guanina Pirimidínicas: Citosina Timina Uracila. Tipos: DNA (Ac. Desoxirribonucléico) RNA (Ac. Ribonucléico ). C T G T C A C T C G G G T. G A C A G T G A G C C C A.
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Nucleotídeo • Unidade Formadora de Ac. Nucléico
Bases Nitrogenadas: • Purínicas: • Adenina • Guanina • Pirimidínicas: • Citosina • Timina • Uracila
Tipos: DNA (Ac. Desoxirribonucléico) RNA (Ac. Ribonucléico)
CTGT C A CTCG G GT G A C AG TG A G C C C A DNA: ESTRUTURA GERAL
AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT AATCGATCGATGCCTGT GACTCGATCGAAACTCG ACTCGCTCGCTAGATCG ACGTAGCACGACTAGCT CCGGGGCTCGAAAACTC TCTGACTACGATCGCTC GCGCTCGCTGGGGAATC CCGCTAGCAACATCGAT TCGCGCTAGCTACGCTA CCCCTTTGGAAATACAG GGTAATAGCGATCGATG GGATACAGATCGATCAT ATCGATCGGGAACGCGC CGATAATAAGGATAGCT Se a informação genética contida em cada célula nucleada fosse escrita em um livro,haveriam aproximadamente 500.000 páginas escritas de ambos os lados
CTGT C A CTCG G GT G A C AG TG A G C C C A DNA: ESTRUTURA GERAL
FLUXO DA EXPRESSÃO GÊNICA DNA RNA PROTEÍNA DNA
REPLICAÇÃO: • Biossíntese de DNA à partir • de um molde de DNA • Ocorre na fase S • Ocorre no sentido 5’ – 3´ • Semi-conservativo
Começa em sítios específicos (Ricos em A e T • Eucarioto: ~30.000sítios por cromossoma • Procarioto: Único sítio (OriC)
Replicação: • Contínua 5’ –3’ • Descontínua (Fragmentos de OKASAKI)
COMPONENTES: • Helicase • SSB • Primer • Primase • DNA Polimerase SIGMA • Topoisomerase • DNA Ligase
PCR (Polymerize Chain reaction) • Replicação in vitro • Aplicação: Diagnóstico molecular de Doenças Genéticas e Infecciosas
CONDIÇÔES DA PCR • Temperatura: • Desnaturação : 95o C • Anelamento: 60oC • Corrida: 72oC • Vários Ciclos: 30 • Enzima: Taq Polimerase
...T T C G A T G G A T A A A C C G A... ...A A G C T A C C T A T T T G G C T... Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase
...T T C G A T G G A T A A A C C G A... A A G C ...A A G C T A C C T A T T T G G C T... C C G A Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase
...T T C G A T G G A T A A A C C G A... ...A A G C T A C C T A T T T G G C T... ...T T C G A T G G A T A A A C C G A... ...A A G C T A C C T A T T T G G C T... Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase