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Using a new dog to teach old tricks – Can an interactive whiteboard enhance the teaching and learning of German?. Eimear Kelly Athlone Institute of Technology EdTech 2009. Aim of the action research.
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Using a new dog to teach old tricks – Can an interactive whiteboard enhance the teaching and learning of German? Eimear Kelly Athlone Institute of Technology EdTech 2009
Aim of the action research • To establish whether using an interactive whiteboard can make the learning and teaching of German more: • Interactive • Collaborative • Memorable • Enjoyable
Methodology • Small-scale action research • Activities • Planned • Implemented • Observed • Reflected upon • Revised • Feedback from focus group
The case for using technology • Research into technology-enhanced learning • Student motivation, concentration and participation • Presentation of information and learning resources • Explanation of concepts and ideas • Facilitation of interaction and activity • Teacher organisation • “Homo Zappians”
The interactive whiteboard • Touch-sensitive screen that works in conjunction with a computer and a projector • Computer screen image is projected onto a whiteboard • Facility to annotate, animate and manipulate documents
An electronic pen – or a finger – assumes the function of the mouse • “Drag and drop” • Board and software quite intuitive
Students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of the IWB • Primarily positive • “It helps to see the words actually moving.” • “It’s easier to remember what you have seen.” • “When you physically move words it’s easier to remember what you’ve done.” • “It’s more interesting.”
Students’ perceptions cont’d • “You can do things on the screen which you can’t do on paper.” • “It works well with smaller groups.” • “It gets you used to standing up in front of the group.” • “It can make you nervous in case you get it wrong – but that makes you try harder to get it right.”
Students’ perceptions cont’d • “You can work as a team.” • But …. • It takes time to set up • Sometimes it doesn’t work – you can’t drag the words
Lecturer’s perspective on the effectiveness of the IWB • Primarily positive • Students appear to be more attentive • Students participate more • Students volunteer more • Students focus on the communicative element of the tasks – grammar secondary but improved
Lecturer’s perspective cont’d • Opportunity to reflect upon and revise teaching approaches which may have become stale • Custom-made tasks and activities which can be re-used • Facility to record and upload “virtual tutorials”
Lecturer’s perspective – cont’d • But… • Very time-consuming – few suitable resources available as of yet, other than interactive websites • Technology can stall or fail – although this is less likely when using the board independently of the internet • No evidence as yet that the technology has had a perceptible impact on the accuracy of the students’ implicit knowledge of grammar as measured by their performance in spontaneous language use
Findings • Can using an interactive whiteboard can make the learning and teaching of German more: • Interactive • Collaborative • Memorable • Enjoyable
Future directions • More research into impact of this technology on accuracy • Collaboration with languages colleagues on materials development
Acknowledgements • Students in German 2, Athlone Institute of Technology • Community of Practice in Instructional Technology, AIT • Teaching and Learning Unit, AIT • Department of Humanities, AIT
References • Cambi, P.J. & Eisenstein Ebsworth, M. (2008) Merging a metalinguistic grammar approach with L2 academic process writing: ELLs in Community College. TESL-EJ12(2) http://tesl-ej.org/ej46/a1.html Accessed 17 February 2009 • Corbeil, G. (2007) Can PowerPoint presentations effectively replace textbooks and blackboards for teaching grammar? Do students find them an effective learning tool? CALICO Journal 24(3), pp. 631-656 • Gray, C., Hagger-Vaughan, L, Pilkington, R. & Tomkins, S. (2002) The pros and cons of interactive whiteboards in relation to the key stage 3 strategy and framework. Language Learning Journal32, pp.38-44 • Fotos, S. (2002) Structure-based interactive tasks for the EFL grammar learner. In E. Hinkel & S. Fotos (eds) New Perspectives on Grammar Teaching in Second Language Classrooms New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp.135-154
Levy, P. (2002) Interactive whiteboards in learning and teaching in two Sheffield schools: a developmental study. University of Sheffield. http://dis.shef.ac.uk/eirg/projects/wboards.htm Accessed 9 December 2008 • Margaryan, A. & Littlejohn, A. (2008) Are digital natives a myth or reality?: Students’ use of technologies for learning. Glasgow Caledonian Academy. http://www.academy.gcal.ac.uk/anoush/documents/DigitalNativesMythOrReality-MargaryanAndLittlejohn-draft-111208.pdf Accessed 17 February 2009 • Stepp-Greany, J. (2002) Student perceptions on language learning in a technological environment: Implications for the new millennium. Language Learning and Technology 6(1) pp.165-180