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Bell Ringer 1 st of the Week

Bell Ringer 1 st of the Week. Vocab Quiz on Thursday- Get Vocab from me today. . East Meets West. The Crusades. The Crusades: Causes. A. European Expansionism 1. Agricultural advances increase food supply 2. Capture of major areas by Muslims. Call for a Crusade.

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Bell Ringer 1 st of the Week

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  1. Bell Ringer 1st of the Week

  2. Vocab Quiz on Thursday- Get Vocab from me today.

  3. East Meets West The Crusades

  4. The Crusades: Causes A. European Expansionism • 1. Agricultural advances increase food supply • 2. Capture of major areas by Muslims

  5. Call for a Crusade • B. Urban II calls for Crusade, 1095 • C. Objectives • 1. Drive Turks from Anatolia • 2. Provide occasion for healing Great Schism on Rome's terms • 3. Capture Holy Land

  6. Pope Urban II Preaching a Crusade

  7. Major Events of Crusades • D. I Crusade 1097-1098 • 1. Achieves all major objectives in Holy Land • 2. Turkish threat halted, though not eliminated

  8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGj_bOX9yGo

  9. Major Events of Crusades • E. II Crusade, 1147-1148 • 1. Military failure, discredits Crusaders as military threat • F. III Crusade, 1189-1191 • 1. Well-known in literature • 2. (Robin Hood)

  10. http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/robin-hood/videos/who-was-robin-hoodhttp://www.history.com/topics/british-history/robin-hood/videos/who-was-robin-hood

  11. Major Events of Crusades G. IV Crusade, 1199-1204 • 1. Crusaders sack Constantinople, 1204 • 2. Chance to heal Great Schism utterly lost.

  12. Major Events of Crusades • H. V Crusade 1218-1219 • 1. Crusaders try to conquer Egypt • I. VI Crusade 1229 • 1. Frederick II of Germany did little fighting and a lot of negotiation which he was criticized for • 2. Treaty gave the Crusaders Jerusalem and all the other holy cities and a truce of ten years

  13. Study Questions • 1. In the Fifth Crusades the objective was to conquer what country? • 2. What crusades is known for the legend of Robin Hood? • 3. These people capturing lands started the need for the Crusades. • 4. Which Crusades were a military failure?

  14. Bell Ringer 2nd of the Week

  15. Vocab Quiz Thursday- Get Vocab under your class box.

  16. Major Events of Crusades • J. VII Crusade 1248-1254 • 1. Led by Louis IX of France • 2. Nearly an exact repeat of the Fifth Crusade

  17. K. VIII Crusade 1270 • 1. Led by Louis IX of France • 2. The last Crusader cities on the mainland of Palestine fell in 1291

  18. Crusades died out • L. Lack of interest, rising European prosperity • M. Repeated military defeats • N. Discredited by "crusades" against Christians

  19. Effects of Crusades • O. Vast increase in culture for many Europeans. • P. Stimulated Mediterranean trade.

  20. Q. Led to development of banking techniques. • R. Rise of the use of coats of arms • S. Romantic and imaginative literature.

  21. Effects of Crusades • T. Knowledge introduced to Europe • 1. Heavy stone masonry, construction of castles and stone churches. • 2. Siege technology, tunneling, sapping. • 3. Muslim minarets adopted as church spires

  22. U. Weakening of nobility, rise of merchant classes • V. Europe was greatly influenced by the “East”, but had little to give in return.

  23. Study Questions • 1. Which Crusade was nearly identical to the Fifth Crusades? • 2. Trade increased in this area as a result of the Crusades. • 3. What class of people began to weaken following the Crusades? • 4. Who led the 7th Crusades?

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