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Frac 101. Heidi Reger Completions Engineer 4/18/13. Video. Gel - Guar. Crosslinkers. Frac Fluid. B +. -OH. +. H 2 O. Dry Powder (Guar). Hydrated Polymer. Breakers. Surfactants. Clay Control. Biocides. Fluid Demo. How much water is used?.
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Frac 101 Heidi Reger Completions Engineer 4/18/13
Frac Fluid B+ -OH + H2O Dry Powder (Guar) Hydrated Polymer
Breakers Surfactants
Clay Control Biocides
How much water is used? • 50,000 bbls or 2.1 million gals per well • 0.08% of Colorado’s water use in 2010 • Greeley’s water use for oil and gas was 2% in 2011, they released 36%. • Flowback and produced water can be recycled. • Water not taken out of the water cycle. • CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O + Energy • 1 BCF of methane gas yields 11 million gals of water
Protecting Our Water Aquifers Surface Casing 800’ TD=260’ Top Gas=5013’ TD=8257’
Frac’in Facts • First Frac 1947 • 1.2 Million Wells Frac’d • North Dakota 3.0% Unemployment • 2017 US is predicted to be the top oil producer in the world • 90% of all natural gas wells drilled in US are frac’d 35,000 per year • Average deep shale gas well is 7,500 feet; 1.5 time deeper than the Grand Canyon • 9.2 Million Jobs in US from oil and gas
Resources • Completion Engineers • Heidi Reger - hreger@billbarrettcorp.com • Industry Organizations • COGA, ANGA, Western Energy Alliance • Websites • www.energyindepth.org • www.ndenergyforum.com • www.FracFocus.org • Operators and Service companies