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IPM of tomato and paprika in glass houses and plastic tunnels. Production time Temperatures Humidity Aeration Substrate. DIFFERENT PRODUCTION CONDITIONS. PREPLANTING ACTIVITIES. Select variety considering, microclimate, cropping and pest history and surrounding crops
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IPM of tomato and paprika in glass houses and plastic tunnels
Production time Temperatures Humidity Aeration Substrate DIFFERENT PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
PREPLANTING ACTIVITIES • Select variety considering, microclimate, cropping and pest history and surrounding crops • Take a preplant soil sample for nutrient and salinity analysis and for pest presence • Soil preparation: plowing, field leveling, soil sterilization, preparation for irrigation • Monitor seedling production
PLANTING ACTIVITIES • Before planting inspect young plants for presence of pests (diseases, insects, weeds) • Apply fertilizers and root shields at planting • Check surrounding area for pest presence
GRAY MOLD CULTURAL MESURES Remove infected plants Better aeration Controlled temperatures
GRAY MOLD NATURAL ENEMIES Trichoderma harsianum T. viride PESTICIDES Pirimethanil Prosimidon Fludioksinil
BACTERIAL CANKER • CULTURAL MESURES • Use of healthy seeds • Remove infected plants • Better aeration • Controlled temperatures • Clean equipment to reduce transfer • Destruction of crop residues • PESTICIDES • Copper fungicides
WHITEFLIES • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap
NATURAL ENEMIES Encarsia formosa Eretmocerus eremicus E. mundus Macrolophus caliginosus Delphastus catalinae Amblyseius swirskii Verticillium lecanii PESTICIDES Alpha-cipermetrin Beta-ciflutrin Bifentrin Buprofezin Oksamil Triazamat Pymetrozin Imidacloprid Spinosad WHITEFLIES
APHIDS • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap
NATURAL ENEMIES Aphidoletes aphidimyza Adalia bipunctata Chrisoperla carnea Episyrphus balteatus Aphidius colemani A. ervi Aphelinus abdominalis Verticilium lecanii PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Acetamiprid Dimethoate Metomil Oksamil Thiacloprid Pymetrozin Chlorpirifos Imidacloprid APHIDS
BEET ARMYWORM • CULTURAL MESURES • Pheromone traps • Light traps • Scouting for eggs
NATURAL ENEMIES Trichogramma brassicae Eulophus sp. Cotesia plutellae Macrolophu caliginosus Nesidiocoris tenuis Bacillus thurigiensis PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Lambda-cihalotrin Novaluron Diflubenzuron Methomil Lufenuron BEET ARMYWORM
TOMATO FRUITWORM • CULTURAL MESURES • Pheromone traps • Light traps • Scouting for eggs
NATURAL ENEMIES Trichogramma brassicae Eulophus sp. Cotesia plutellae Macrolophu caliginosus Nesidiocoris tenuis Bacillus thurigiensis PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Lambda-cihalotrin Novaluron Diflubenzuron Methomil Lufenuron TOMATO FRUITWORM
LEAF MINERS • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap
NATURAL ENEMIES Dacnusa sibirica Diglyphus isaea Opius pallipes Macrolophus caliginosus PESTICIDES Alpha-cipermetrin Beta-ciflutrin Bifentrin Ciromazin Oksamil Triazamat Pymetrozin Imidacloprid Spinosad LEAF MINERS
WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap
NATURAL ENEMIES Orius laevigatus O. majusculus Macrolophus caliginosus Amblyseius cucumeris A. degeneratus Verticilium lecanii PESTICIDES Alpha-cipermetrin Beta-ciflutrin Bifentrin Triazamat Abamectin Imidacloprid Spinosad WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS