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Interpreting Short Stories. Focus on the differences between Traditional techniques, especially plot structure, and techniques of Realism. Remember that traditional plot structure is a schematic diagram and is not followed closely in many stories.
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Interpreting Short Stories • Focus on the differences between Traditional techniques, especially plot structure, and techniques of Realism. • Remember that traditional plot structure is a schematic diagram and is not followed closely in many stories. • Understand and apply “locale,” “setting,” “plot,” “characterization,” “narration,” and “theme.”
Interpreting “The Story of An Hour” • Exposition—What do we learn about Mrs. Mallard? • Formulate the Complication • Rising Action—How does the scene outside the window affect Mrs. Mallard? • R.A.—Trace the conflict between what is struggling toward consciousness and her social conscience.
Interpreting “Story of an Hour” • RA—Explain what is good in her marriage and what is not so good as described by the narrator. • Climax and Resolution—The Climax is obvious but the Resolution needs to be related to the rest of the plot.
Interpreting “To Build a Fire” • Describe the Locale and the Setting. • Comment on Characterization—Is the protagonist more sympathetic or unsympathetic? What’s your evidence? • Comment on the narration. • Formulate the complication. • What are the main details in the Rising Action?
Interpreting “To Build a Fire” • Where exactly is the Climax? • Comment on the Resolution. • Literary Realism • Quote several details that show first-hand experience or expertise. • Point to examples of objective narration and omniscient narration.
Traditional or Realistic Techniques • Omniscient narration or objective, effaced narration? • Dramatic plot (suspense) or slice of life (little or no suspense)? • Extraordinary characters and events or ordinary characters and events?
Interpreting “Young Goodman Brown” • Each group should find two passages that illustrate the specific technique of traditional storytelling. • Omniscient point of view • Complication or Rising Action in plot (suspense) • Climax and Resolution of the plot • An extraordinary character and an extraordinary event • Non-realistic dialogue (high style, not colloquial)
Interpreting “Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” • What do we learn in the Exposition? • What is the complication? • What are some details in the Rising Action? • Where is the climax? What is the tone of the Resolution and how is that like the title? • Where do you see clear examples of details suggesting first-hand experience or expertise? • Where is the point of view objective, where is it limited (p-of-v character), where is it omniscient?
Interpreting “The Things They Carried” • Main Interpretive Task: Relate the Realistic catalogues to the Traditional Plot in which Lt. Cross is the protagonist. • Notice the difference between tangible things and intangible things. How do these things shape the characterization of the men? • What are some details that show the narration to be objective or omniscient? • What are the five traditional steps in Lt. Cross’s relationship with Martha?
Interpreting “Before the Firing Squad” • Location? Clarify the historical situation and the types of characters. • What are the mustard-yellow Fritzes and what are the black Ludwigs (para 4)? • What are the men doing in the mountains? • How is the protagonist’s wounded knee relevant to the climactic scene? • Do you sense a Complication? If so, where? Is the action more of a dramatic plot or a slice of life?