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1. GED Test Overview
Orientation to the
General Educational Development Exam (GED)
2. Five GED Tests
Language Arts, Writing
Language Arts, Reading
Social Studies
Science
Mathematics 5 A lot of reading on ALL tests.A lot of reading on ALL tests.
4. Measured Skills on GED Test
Communication: Written and Visual Text
Information Processing
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Pause before going on to next slide. Pause before going on to next slide.
5. Test Design
Communication: Written Text
Informational texts
Historical, political, social/cultural texts
Texts representing different groups
Different kinds of literature texts
6. Test Design
Communication: Visual Text
Graphs, charts, maps, photos, cartoons, figures, diagrams, timelines
60% Social Studies Test
50% Science Test
50% Math Test There are plenty of visual materials. Show examples. AnalysisThere are plenty of visual materials. Show examples. Analysis
7. Critical Thinking and Problem SolvingEmphasis on Higher Order Skills Social Studies
Comprehension 20%
Application 20%
Analysis 40%
Evaluation 20% Language Arts, Reading
Comprehension 20%
Application 20%
Analysis 30%
Synthesis 30%
(percentages are approximate) Notice that Social Studies has 40% analysis questions. These critical thinking skills are identified in most books. More on that later!Notice that Social Studies has 40% analysis questions. These critical thinking skills are identified in most books. More on that later!
8. Language Arts, Writing Multiple Choice Section - 50 questions
How to Documents
Informational Mailings
Memos, Letters
Essay
9. Micro-Level Sentence Editing Reader evaluates the accuracy of the writers use of Standard Edited American English (SEAE)
Sentence structure
Usage
Mechanics
10. Macro-Level Document Editing Reader evaluates the writers ability to communicate effectively with the reader
Add, remove, or reposition a sentence
Effective topic sentence
Sequencing of paragraphs
Transition of sentence among paragraphs I usually review paragraph structure with my students before they try a practice test. I usually review paragraph structure with my students before they try a practice test.
11. Direct Writing AssignmentExpository Essay Assigned prompt
Generate, organize, connect, and express ideas
No required word count
37% to 40% of score for Language Arts, Writing Test
12. Sample PromptTopic F If you could make one positive change in your daily life, what would that change be?In your essay, identify the one change you would make.
Explain the reasons for your choice. Use your personal observations, experience, and knowledge.
13. Essay Scoring Rubric Holistic scoring based on the readers overall impression
Four-point scale
4 Effective
3 Adequate
2 Marginal
1 Inadequate Two readers score the essay using this rubric, and then the scores are added together and divided by two. A student must have an average score of 2, so the minimum scores would have to be 2/2. A 2/1 would be a 1.5-a fail. There will be a holistic scoring demo on the 18th.Two readers score the essay using this rubric, and then the scores are added together and divided by two. A student must have an average score of 2, so the minimum scores would have to be 2/2. A 2/1 would be a 1.5-a fail. There will be a holistic scoring demo on the 18th.
14. Language Arts, Reading
Literary Text (75%)
Non-fiction Text (25%)
15. Literary Text (75%) Poetry
Drama
Fiction
Pre 1920
1920 - 1960
1960 - present
16. Non-fiction Text (25%)
Non-fiction Prose
Biography, Critical Reviews of Fine and Performing Arts
Workplace and Community Documents
17. Social Studies
History (40%)
US/Canada Specific
Global (world)
Civics (25%)
Economics (20%)
Geography (15%)
18. American History Major periods and development
Colonization through westward expansion
Civil War
Industrialization
Armed conflict and global economic depression
Postwar and contemporary United States
Enduring issues and current challenges
19. World History Major periods and development
Early civilizations and the great empires
World religions
Feudalism through the era of expansion
Global Age
Revolutions
Armed conflicts
20th century
20. Civics and Government Democracy, citizenship, and foreign relations
Politics and government
The American political system
Relationship of United States to other nations
Roles of citizens
21. Economics Economic theory and consumerism
Economic reasoning and choice
Comparison of modern economic systems
Production and consumers
Financial institutions
Governments role in the economy
Labor
Global markets
22. Geography The world in spatial terms
Places and regions
Physical systems
Human systems
Environment and society
Uses of geography
23. Science Life Science (45%)
Biology and Health
Earth and Space Science (20%)
Physical Science (35%)
Chemistry and Physics
If students need more work, Life Science is a good category to work on! It is easier for students to make progress in this area rather than chemistry or physics. Birds and BeesIf students need more work, Life Science is a good category to work on! It is easier for students to make progress in this area rather than chemistry or physics. Birds and Bees
24. Science GED Science test is not based on Blooms Taxonomy of Critical Thinking;
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Evaluation
Synthesis
25. National Science Educational Standards (NSES) Scientific Understanding and Skills
Unifying Concepts
Science as Inquiry
Science & Technology
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
History/Nature of Science
26. Life Science
45% Life Science and Biology
27. Life Science: Biology and Health Fundamental Understandings
The cell
Molecular basis of heredity
Interdependence of organisms
Matter, energy, and organization in living systems
28. Earth and Space Science
Fundamental Understandings
Energy in the Earth system
Origin and evolution of the Earth system
Origin and evolution of the universe
29. Physical Science: Chemistry and Physics
Fundamental Understandings
Structure of the atom
Structure and properties of matters
Chemical reactions
Motions and Forces
Interactions of energy and matter
30. Mathematics
Numbers, Number Sense, and Operations (20-30%)
Data, Statistics, and Probability (20-30%)
Geometry and Measurement (20-30%)
Algebra, Functions and Patterns (20-30%)
31. Mathematics
Two separate booklets - one score
One answer sheet
20% alternate format questions
32. Alternate Format Standard Grid
Six on Part I Calculator Permitted
Two on Part II
Answers can be left, center, or right justified
33. Alternate Format
Coordinate plane grid
One on Part I Calculator Permitted
One on Part II
GEDTS says biggest mistake made is double bubble. Know that there are 2 on the test-only thing we can promise will be on the test.GEDTS says biggest mistake made is double bubble. Know that there are 2 on the test-only thing we can promise will be on the test.
34. Booklet One Scientific calculator permitted Casio fx-260
50% of the math questions (25)
Alternate format: six standard grids and one coordinate plane grid
I will be presenting the calculator on the 18th.I will be presenting the calculator on the 18th.
35. Booklet Two Estimation and mental math emphasized
Calculator not permitted
50% of the math questions (25)
Alternate format: two standard grids and one coordinate plane grid
36. Scoring Raw scores on each section added and converted to standard score ranging from 800-200
410 required to pass each subtest
450 average of the five subtest scores to pass the whole battery and earn a GED Certificate