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GED Test Overview. Orientation to the General Educational Development Exam (GED). Language Arts, Writing Language Arts, Reading Social Studies Science Mathematics. 5. Five GED Tests. Measured Skills on GED Test. Communication: Written and Visual Text Information Processing
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GED Test Overview Orientation to the General Educational Development Exam (GED)
Language Arts, Writing Language Arts, Reading Social Studies Science Mathematics 5 Five GED Tests
Measured Skills on GED Test • Communication: Written and Visual Text • Information Processing • Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Test Design • Communication: Written Text • Informational texts • Historical, political, social/cultural texts • Texts representing different groups • Different kinds of literature texts
Test Design • Communication: Visual Text • Graphs, charts, maps, photos, cartoons, figures, diagrams, timelines • 60% Social Studies Test • 50% Science Test • 50% Math Test
Social Studies Comprehension 20% Application 20% Analysis 40% Evaluation 20% Language Arts, Reading Comprehension 20% Application 20% Analysis 30% Synthesis 30% (percentages are approximate) Critical Thinking and Problem SolvingEmphasis on Higher Order Skills
Language Arts, Writing • Multiple Choice Section - 50 questions • “How to” Documents • Informational Mailings • Memos, Letters • Essay
Micro-Level Sentence Editing • Reader evaluates the accuracy of the writer’s use of Standard Edited American English (SEAE) • Sentence structure • Usage • Mechanics
Macro-Level Document Editing • Reader evaluates the writer’s ability to communicate effectively with the reader • Add, remove, or reposition a sentence • Effective topic sentence • Sequencing of paragraphs • Transition of sentence among paragraphs
Direct Writing AssignmentExpository Essay • Assigned prompt • Generate, organize, connect, and express ideas • No required word count • 37% to 40% of score for Language Arts, Writing Test
Sample PromptTopic F If you could make one positive change in your daily life, what would that change be?In your essay, identify the one change you would make. Explain the reasons for your choice. Use your personal observations, experience, and knowledge.
Essay Scoring Rubric • Holistic scoring based on the reader’s overall impression • Four-point scale • 4 Effective • 3 Adequate • 2 Marginal • 1 Inadequate
Language Arts, Reading • Literary Text (75%) • Non-fiction Text (25%)
Literary Text (75%) • Poetry • Drama • Fiction • Pre 1920 • 1920 - 1960 • 1960 - present
Non-fiction Text (25%) • Non-fiction Prose • Biography, Critical Reviews of Fine and Performing Arts • Workplace and Community Documents
Social Studies • History (40%) • US/Canada Specific • Global (world) • Civics (25%) • Economics (20%) • Geography (15%)
American History • Major periods and development • Colonization through westward expansion • Civil War • Industrialization • Armed conflict and global economic depression • Postwar and contemporary United States • Enduring issues and current challenges
World History • Major periods and development • Early civilizations and the great empires • World religions • Feudalism through the era of expansion • Global Age • Revolutions • Armed conflicts • 20th century
Civics and Government • Democracy, citizenship, and foreign relations • Politics and government • The American political system • Relationship of United States to other nations • Roles of citizens
Economics • Economic theory and consumerism • Economic reasoning and choice • Comparison of modern economic systems • Production and consumers • Financial institutions • Government’s role in the economy • Labor • Global markets
Geography • The world in spatial terms • Places and regions • Physical systems • Human systems • Environment and society • Uses of geography
Science • Life Science (45%) Biology and Health • Earth and Space Science (20%) • Physical Science (35%) Chemistry and Physics
Science • GED Science test is not based on Bloom’s Taxonomy of Critical Thinking; • Knowledge • Comprehension • Application • Analysis • Evaluation • Synthesis
National Science Educational Standards (NSES) • Scientific Understanding and Skills • Unifying Concepts • Science as Inquiry • Science & Technology • Science in Personal and Social Perspectives • History/Nature of Science
Life Science • 45% Life Science and Biology
Life Science: Biology and Health • Fundamental Understandings • The cell • Molecular basis of heredity • Interdependence of organisms • Matter, energy, and organization in living systems
Earth and Space Science • Fundamental Understandings • Energy in the Earth system • Origin and evolution of the Earth system • Origin and evolution of the universe image courtesy of nasa.gov
Physical Science: Chemistry and Physics • Fundamental Understandings • Structure of the atom • Structure and properties of matters • Chemical reactions • Motions and Forces • Interactions of energy and matter
Mathematics • Numbers, Number Sense, and Operations (20-30%) • Data, Statistics, and Probability (20-30%) • Geometry and Measurement (20-30%) • Algebra, Functions and Patterns (20-30%)
Mathematics • Two separate booklets - one score • One answer sheet • 20% alternate format questions
Alternate Format • Standard Grid • Six on Part I Calculator Permitted • Two on Part II • Answers can be left, center, or right justified
Alternate Format • Coordinate plane grid • One on Part I Calculator Permitted • One on Part II
Booklet One • Scientific calculator permitted Casio fx-260 • 50% of the math questions (25) • Alternate format: six standard grids and one coordinate plane grid
Booklet Two • Estimation and mental math emphasized • Calculator not permitted • 50% of the math questions (25) • Alternate format: two standard grids and one coordinate plane grid
Scoring • Raw scores on each section added and converted to standard score ranging from 800-200 • 410 required to pass each subtest • 450 average of the five subtest scores to pass the whole battery and earn a GED Certificate