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Change-works: reflections from relational constructionism . KRAFT workshop Vaxjo Oct 2004 dian_marie_hosking USBO, University of Utrecht. activity. Individual reflection:
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Change-works: reflections from relational constructionism KRAFT workshop Vaxjo Oct 2004 dian_marie_hosking USBO, University of Utrecht
activity • Individual reflection: • How do you see your relationship with your client group? Think of a metaphor or image to convey this & a short case illustration. • Group discussion • Share your story with your group • Look for & summarise diverse themes • Plenary sharing
Knowledge of what’s real • knower as detached observer • collecting ‘data’ & producing • objective knowledge • dominant discourses: • what’s real & true • representation of reality
Knowledge, reality & change work • Change work based on objective knowledge of what is & should be • ‘change agent(s)’ who is • more knowing than the locals (the expert) • designs & manages the intervention • evaluates the outcomes
Implicit view of change processes & relations • Processes: • between entities • sequential, linear with feedback • can be designed • Outcomes: results of processes • language: representational function • Subject-Object relations
Imperfect knowledge of reality • constructivism: • emphasizes the constructive power of mind • knowledge: • imperfect representation • sense making • thought style: • as before but • knower is part of what is known • change work: as before
relational constructionism • reality: • (re)constructed in inter-action processes • co-constructed • neither subjective nor objective butrelational • multiple, local, historical realities • ontology given to processes • language: • is performative • a local-cultural practice or ‘form of life’ • scientific interests: • what & how of reality construction processes
Assuming relational processes • centers language-based processes of relating • e.g. conversations... • inter-relating words, pictures, actions, symbols... • relational processes make • Self-Other (persons & worlds) as relational unities • ‘becoming realism’
change work as a relational process • self & other & relationship • can be (re)constructed in S-O relations • but do not have to be and • constructionism offers additional ways of self & world making
Interactions that may avoid S-O: • orient to possibilities • are open to multiple constructions of what is real & good (appreciative & dialogical) • include reflexivity in the process • create ‘power to’ go on in different but equal relations
Open to possibilities • rather than problems • provoking & inviting • forward-looking • opening-up rather than closing down • playing not planning • improvising/creative rather than rational decision-making
Open to multiple constructions • joint action, not consensus • sharing narratives (con-textualized meanings) • what we can do • differences = good data • listening • open expression of purpose & commitment - not polite avoidance… • dialogue
dialogue • dialogue is a special kind of social process • working with tacit knowledge & • multiplicity, & • reflection • debate is individualised action • win-lose • each remains unchanged • dominance or false consensus
Dialogue & debate: questions & approach • how to avoid destructive debate? • how to open-up new possibilities • one approach: • block ‘old’ performances • foster hopes, new possibilities • tacitly learn how to have a different kind of conversation…
Dialogue: some common procedural rules • Suspend assumptions • Observe the observer • Listen to your listening • Slow down the inquiry • Be aware of thought • Befriend polarisation • …
appreciating • recognising • fact & value are joined • accepting difference • there’s always something that works, what we focus on becomes reality, the language we use plays a part in this, asking questions changes things, pasts get carried forward…so carry forward the best…gives comfort & support to the journey,multiple realities are in ongoing construction, open tomultiplicity…
reflexivity in the process not an individual act of the change agent (expert), ‘after the process has finished’, but • a relational process • ongoing • reflecting on the ‘how’ of relating & its relation to ‘what’
‘power to’ • alternative to ‘power-over’ • going on in ‘different but equal’ relation - • local development… • learning as a local, community-based affair • multiple voices & dialogue