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CPR and First Aid. Part 2. Shock. Shock. What do you do?. Secure airway Control bleeding Shock position Keep warm Call for help. Minor Skin Injuries. Closed injury Contusion (bruise) Hematoma (pool of blood) Crushing injury. Minor Skin Injuries. Open injury Abrasion
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CPR and First Aid Part 2
What do you do? • Secure airway • Control bleeding • Shock position • Keep warm • Call for help
Minor Skin Injuries • Closed injury • Contusion (bruise) • Hematoma (pool of blood) • Crushing injury
Minor Skin Injuries • Open injury • Abrasion • Penetrating wound • Laceration • Avulsion (separation of layers of skin)
What do you do? • Rinse • Control Bleeding • Secure dressing • Splint • Check for signs of shock Ice Compression Elevation Splint
Bleeding STOP THE BLEEDING! Pressure Dress Pressure Dressing Ice & Elevate Tourniquet
Broken Limbs, Joint Sprains • Joint • Limb above and below • Limb • Joint above and below
Stings and Bites • Sting • Remove stinger • Ice • Look for signs of shock • Watch CAB • Bites • Mark bite • Keep below level of heart • Look for signs of shock • Watch CAB
Inflammation Infection • How do you know? • Swelling • Redness • Fever • Puss/discoloration • Smell • What do you do? • Clean • Antibiotic ointment • Doctor Ice Elevate
Head Injuries CAB Stop bleeding Immobilize head Beware of neck injuries Go to hospital If bleeding from ears, don’t stop bleeding
Stroke • “Brain Attack” • Symptoms: • Facial Droop • Arm Drift • Speech
Follow CAB C – Circulation A – Airway B – Breathing