National Action Plan on Chemical (industrial) Disaster Risk Management

1. National Action Plan on Chemical (industrial) Disaster Risk Management Dr RakeshDubey Director Disaster Management Institute and Member Secretary, National Action Plan at CIDM 2010 Mumbai

2. National Action Plan is under the process of preparation under the Chairmanship of Lt. Gen. (Dr) J R Bhardwaj, Hon’ble Member NDMA, GOI CIDM 2010, Mumbai

3. Evolution of National idrm system CIDM 2010, Mumbai

4. CIDM 2010, Mumbai

5. We suggest the model on the left for action plan 1. Prepardness : includes planning, prevention and mitigation i.e. Risk assessment (HAZOP, FEMA, FTA, ETA, consequence assessment, probability estimation, etc. audits; on-site and off-site emergency plans, Training Engineering change/modification for prevention and mitigation ISO’s, OSHAS, Formal education in the area of safety, risk assessment, medical, fire fighting, 2. Response: Human behaviour, community involvement and participation in emergency process, response of fire fighters, medical response, police (law and order) eg Mock drills These can be enhanced by Training, awareness building measures and integration with business continuity programme CIDM 2010, Mumbai

6. Prepardness : • Planning: • GIS based on-site and emergency management plans • Risk assessment should make a base for plans • Reach to all important stake holders by using some common platform • Prevention: • Compliance of laws and rules, by doing risk assessment after assessing the consequences and probability by using HAZOP, FEMA, ETA, FTA and computer model for consequence analysis • Mitigation • Change in process, chemicals, instrumention, machine, training of human beings, community and civil administartininvovment • Training • Planning, Prevention and mitigation includes planning, prevention and mitigation i.e. Risk assessment (HAZOP, FEMA, FTA, ETA, consequence assessment, probability estimation, etc. audits; on-site and off-site emergency plans, ISO’s, OSHAS, compliance of the laws, engineering modification Strengthening the regulators by knowledge upgradation to meet the challenges Formal education in the area of safety, risk assessment, medical, fire fighting, for cadre development CIDM 2010, Mumbai

7. System description Hazard identification Scenario identification Accident probability Accident consequences Risk determination risk & hazard acceptable ? N Modify design Y Accept system HAZARD IDENTIFICATION METHODS: - Process hazard checklist - Hazard survey: DOW index - HAZOP hazard & operability study - Safety review RISK ASSESSMENT: - What can go wrong & how ? - What are the chances ? - Consequences ? EXTREMES: - Low probability - Minimal consequences CIDM 2010, Mumbai

8. Causality chain Emission MODELLING or MONITORING Environmental distribution Exposure Effects CIDM 2010, Mumbai

9. Spatial scales • Local scale • Area around one point source/one industry • Average environmental characteristics • “Reasonable worst case” scenario CIDM 2010, Mumbai

10. Regional scale • Area can be 200 x 200 km • 20 million inhabitants • 100 or 10% of production • Average environmentalcharacteristics • Two or more sources CIDM 2010, Mumbai

11. Peak emissions Intermittent emissions Blockemissions Types of Emissions Continuous emissions CIDM 2010, Mumbai

12. Hazards and Risks in industries • LPG , Propane (under pressure in liquid phase) • Ammonia (under pressure/refrigeration in liquid phase) • Chlorine (under pressure in liquid phase) • Hydrogen (under pressure in gases) • CO + CH4 (under atmosphere ) CIDM 2010, Mumbai

13. Response • Recognize • Avoid • Isolate • Notify What can I do CIDM 2010, Mumbai

14. Response • Training • Plant staff from top to bottom including the contractual labours, visitors, associates likes traders, suppliers consumers • Community • Involvement of community in all important activities, disclosure of vital information with preparedness • National/state/local Governments • Assessment of weakness in medical preparedness, fire fighting, law and order and corrective measures • Mockdrills • By involving all stakeholders including, armed forces and NDRF Human behaviour, community involvement and participation in emergency process, response of fire fighters, medical response, police (law and order) eg Mock drills Compliance of regulations CIDM 2010, Mumbai

15. Protection layers for disaster free society CIDM 2010, Mumbai

16. Knowledge platform for example:www.hrdp-idrm.in CIDM 2010, Mumbai

17. SAFETY MANAGEMENT ERROR 1 TRAINING EDUCATION MOTIVATION TASK DESIGN 2 3 4 5 6 7 Seven Avenues Potential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include: CIDM 2010, Mumbai

18. SAFETY PROGRAM DEFECT 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 REVISE INFORMATION COLLECTION ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION Seven Avenues Potential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include: CIDM 2010, Mumbai

19. 3 TRAINING EDUCATION MOTIVATION TASK DESIGN COMMAND ERROR 1 2 4 5 6 7 Seven Avenues Potential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include: CIDM 2010, Mumbai

20. 4 DESIGN REVISION VIA-- - SOP - REGULATIONS - POLICY LETTERS - STATEMENTS 1 2 3 5 6 7 Seven Avenues Potential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include: SYSTEM DEFECT CIDM 2010, Mumbai

21. 5 ENGINEERING TRAINING MOTIVATION 1 2 3 4 6 7 Seven Avenues Potential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include: OPERATING ERROR CIDM 2010, Mumbai

22. 6 PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT BARRIERS SEPARATION 1 2 3 4 7 5 Seven Avenues Potential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include: MISHAP CIDM 2010, Mumbai

23. CONTAINMENT FIREFIGHTING RESCUE EVACUATION FIRST AID 1 2 3 4 5 6 Seven Avenues Potential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include: 7 RESULT CIDM 2010, Mumbai

24. Preparedness + Response have base CIDM 2010, Mumbai

25. Thanksrakeshddubey@hotmail.comkindly visit www.hrdp-idrm.in CIDM 2010, Mumbai