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Composition of Blood . By Peter Krieg, Alex Robertson, and Dan Dymecki. Plasma Liquid Portion of Blood 55% of total blood Contains important dissolved substances. Cellular Material Cells suspended in blood 45% total of blood Red blood cells White Blood Cells Platelets.
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Composition of Blood By Peter Krieg, Alex Robertson, and Dan Dymecki
Plasma Liquid Portion of Blood 55% of total blood Contains important dissolved substances Cellular Material Cells suspended in blood 45% total of blood Red blood cells White Blood Cells Platelets Composition of Blood
Blood Plasma • 90% water • 1% Protein • 1% Inorganic Ions • Sodium • Potassium • Chloride • 1% Organic Substances • Digested substances • glucose, sucrose and amino acids • Waste products • Carbon dioxide
Red Blood Cells • Can change shape without breaking • Contain hemoglobin • Essential for binding with oxygen and carbon dioxide, so blood can carry these gases • Contains iron • Give blood red color • Element gases mentioned attach to
White Blood Cells • Many different types: neutrophils,eosinophils,basophils, monocytes • Most well known one: lymphocytes • T cells • Activate natural killer cells • B cells • Produce antibodies • Natural killer cells • Once activated, release cytotoxic granules, destroying non-self altered cells
Platelets • Fragments of cells • Promote blood clotting mechanisms • Contain proteins on surface which allow attachment to each other and breaks in blood vessel wall • Contain granules which can produce other proteins to aid in clotting breaks in blood vessel
References Bianco, Carl. "How Blood Works." Howstuffworks.com. How Stuff Works, INC., Sept. 2003. Web. 11 Nov. 2009. <http://www.howstuffworks.com/blood4.htm>. Fetzger, Scott. "Blood." World Book Encylcopedia. 1999. Print. George, James N. "Platelets." Http://www.ouhsc.edu/platelets/Platelets/platelets%20intro.html. Ouhsc.edu, 6 Apr. 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2009. <http://www.ouhsc.edu/platelets/Platelets/platelets%20intro.html>. McGraw, Harrison. "An Overview of Hemoglobin." An Overview of Hemoglobin. Harvard.edu, 10 Apr. 2002. Web. 10 Nov. 2009. <http://sickle.bwh.harvard.edu/hemoglobin.html>. Osterman, Jerry J. "Blood." Fi.edu. The Franklin Institute, Aug. 2005. Web. 10 Nov. 2009. <http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html>.