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Assessment. EDCI 336 November 15, 2005. Assessment. Types of assessment Formative Summative. Assessment. Formative Program goals Program planning Activities, materials, experiences planning. Assessment. Formative Curricular adaptations Ongoing. Assessment. Summative
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Assessment EDCI 336 November 15, 2005
Assessment • Types of assessment • Formative • Summative
Assessment • Formative • Program goals • Program planning • Activities, materials, experiences planning
Assessment • Formative • Curricular adaptations • Ongoing
Assessment • Summative • Systematic examination of children’s progress
Assessment • Summative • Effectiveness of interactions • Efficacy of curricular decisions • Have student goals been achieved?
Assessment • Table 9.1 • Table 9.4
Assessment • Methods of collecting and recording information: • Observation • Anecdotal records • Work samples
Assessment • Communication samples • Behavior samples • Activity preference records • Checklists • Sociograms (p.94)
Assessment • Types of sampling • Event sampling • Time sampling • Category sampling
Assessment • Event sampling • Low frequency skills/behaviors • Predictable intervals
Assessment • Event sampling • Count # of times behavior occurs • Note # of opportunities • Table 9.5
Assessment • Time Sampling • Tracks whether or not behavior occurs during specific time period
Momentary TimeSampling • Useful for predictable behaviors • Frequent or continuous behaviors • At specific intervals record presence or absence of behavior • Table 9.6
Partial interval recording • Record each time behavior occurs for 10 minutes • Record several times during the day • Use for unpredictable behaviors Table 9.7
Assessment • Event and time sampling require designation of criteria and conditions
Assessment • Category sampling • Used for variations in skill or behavior • Should not see two behaviors occurring simultaneously • Table 9.8
Assessment • When to use sampling • Establish a base line • Measure progress • Determine mastery
Assessment • Which type of sampling to use? • The frequency of the skill • The context of the skill • Match the strategy to the skill being assessed
Assessment • Check for generalization across settings, situations and with different people • Data collection by family • Involvement of child