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Assistance to Disaster Survivors Membantu Penyintas / Korban Bencana

Assistance to Disaster Survivors Membantu Penyintas / Korban Bencana. Raquel E. Cohen, MD, MPH raquelcohen disaster .com/Materials/mini%20course5.ppt . Langkah-langkah Relawan Bencana. Masuki area bencana dan identifikasi Observe and notice survivor’s behavior

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Assistance to Disaster Survivors Membantu Penyintas / Korban Bencana

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  1. Assistance to Disaster SurvivorsMembantuPenyintas/KorbanBencana Raquel E. Cohen, MD, MPH raquelcohendisaster.com/Materials/mini%20course5.ppt  Module 5

  2. Langkah-langkah Relawan Bencana • Masuki area bencanadanidentifikasi • Observe and notice survivor’s behavior • Amati danperhatikanperilaku survivor • Pahamiprosesterjadinya crisis • Pilihintervensi yang tepatuntuksemuatahapbencana • Bantu survivor sesuaikebutuhanmereka • Monitorlahdirianda (self care) Module 5

  3. FASE CRISIS PERSONALITY DISORGANIZATION (CRISIS) SEVERE ANXIETY TRIAL & ERROR SOLUTIONS USUAL COPING MECHANISMS INEFFECTIVE OR STRESS ANXIETY NEW PROBLEM- SOLVING SOLUTIONS AND SUPPORT ANXIETY PRE-CRISIS LEVEL OF FUNCTIONING

  4. PrinsipbantuanRelawanBencana • Mengharapkan & mendorong proses recovery yg normal • Berasumsi bahwa survivors mampu dan kompeten • Mengenali kekuatan survivor • Mendorong resiliensi • Mendukung survivor untuk memaknai dan menguasai pengalaman bencana

  5. Guidelines Kelompok yang memerlukanperhatiankhusus: • Terluka • Terkontaminasi • Berduka/kehilangan • Terekspos dg intens (misal: tokohmasyarakat) • Pengungsi • Kehilanganhartabenda • Anak-anak • OrangTua • Memilikisejarah: • Trauma sebelumnya • Gangguan mental • PenyalahgunaanObat • Penyakitkronis

  6. Guidelines Cocokkanintervensidengan: • Tahapbencana • Setting • Karakteristik Survivor • Individual, community, cultural needs

  7. Membantu Survivor Bencana Post-Disaster Techniques… Prinsipnya adalah interaksi yang aktif untuk: • mendorong • melengkapi • mendukung …keberfungsian yang sehat dan perilaku adaptif survivor. Module 5

  8. Membantu Survivor Bencana • Saatmembantutidakbolehmenginterfensi defense survivor. • Survivor memerlukan defense tersebutpadasaat-saatpertamapascabancana Module 5

  9. Assistance to Disaster Survivors Psychological Defenses Resistance Denial is: • A primary defense during the initial period following the awareness of the impact produced by the disaster. • Expectable, and should be handled as a healthy capacity of the organism to become overwhelmed by the terrible situations in which they find themselves. Module 5

  10. Membantu Survivor Bencana Guidelines for Crisis Intervention *Tingkatkanpemahamanterhadapreaksi stress sehinggadapatmengantisipasidampaknya *Minimaliirdampak trauma denganmeningkatkanstrategi coping *Caricaramembantu yang konkret, terutamamelalui kebutuhan2 dasar Module 5

  11. Membantu Survivor Bencana Guidelines for Intervention • Kembalikanhubungansosial, hubungkanantarsaturelawan dg yang lain agar terbentuksosial coping • Bantu merekaberhubungandenganpemerintahdan pihak2 terkait • Dorong survivor untukbersamadengankeluarganya Module 5

  12. Membantu Survivor Bencana Guidelines for Intervention • Continue Terusdorong skill coping danadaptasi agar survivor dapatmerespondengan normal, situasitraumatik yang abnormal ini Module 5

  13. Membantu Survivor Bencana Guidelines for Intervention Setiapfaseakanmemunculkansikapdanemosi yang berbeda, relawanharusmenyadaribahwasemuareaksiygmunculadalahusahauntuk coping Module 5

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