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Warm Up 10/1/13. What do you think is the richest country in the world today? How do you think economists should measure a country’s wealth?. We will take some notes today. Finished with Microeconomics. Microeconomics – study of individuals and the economy
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Warm Up 10/1/13 What do you think is the richest country in the world today? How do you think economists should measure a country’s wealth? We will take some notes today
Finished with Microeconomics • Microeconomics – study of individuals and the economy • Macroeconomics – study of large organizations and countries and the economy • Finance – study of investment and credit
Gross Domestic Product • A measure of a country’s economy
GDP • All consumer spending within a country in a certain year, month or quarter
GDP • All private investment within a country in a certain year, month or quarter • IOW: (saving)
GDP • All net exports from a country in a certain year, month or quarter • Exports = goods shipped to other countries • Imports = goods brought into a country from another country
GDP • All government spending in a country in a certain year, month or quarter • Examples: education, military, welfare, social security, roads, healthcare, etc
GDP • What economic activity did I leave out? • 2 ways GDP might be misleading?
GDP per capita • Population measuring: • Divide GDP by population
GDP Calculation Y = C+ I + E + G where Y = GDP C = Consumer Spending I = Investment E = Exports -Imports G = Government Spending
United States GDP 2003 Y = C+ I + E + G $$ in Billions Consumer Spending = $7605 Investment = $1606 Exports = $1021 Imports = $1508 Government Spending = $2017 $7605+ 1606 + (1021-1508) + 2017 = $10,741 (2003)
Netherlands GDP 2003 Y = C+ I + E + G $$ in Billions Consumer Spending = $400 Investment = $104 Exports = $339 Imports = $305 Government Spending = $131 $400+ 104 + (339-305) + 131 = $669 (2003) Per capita: 669,000,000,000/16,000,000 = $41,812.50 16 million Dutch citizens • 3. Calculate the GDP for the Netherlands • Calculate the GDP/capita • How can GDP be a limited measurement?