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KOSOVO AND SOUTH OSSETIA CRISIS

KOSOVO AND SOUTH OSSETIA CRISIS. Similarities – Differences - Consequences. Data regarding Kosovo’s Crisis. South Ossetia Crisis. Similarities of both Crises. The legal basis of the Kosovo issue coincides with the South Ossetia issue.

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KOSOVO AND SOUTH OSSETIA CRISIS

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  1. KOSOVO AND SOUTH OSSETIA CRISIS Similarities – Differences - Consequences

  2. Data regarding Kosovo’s Crisis

  3. South Ossetia Crisis

  4. Similarities of both Crises • The legal basis of the Kosovo issue coincides with the South Ossetia issue. • Kosovo is part of the Balkan area, while South Ossetia of the Caucasus region. Both constitute two of the most unstable regions worldwide. • Both issues are crises of long standing with armed conflicts, tensions and some relatively peaceful times. • Both provinces succeeded in gaining their independence only through their unilateral declaration. • During some periods of both crises, some of the UN Security Council permanent members didn’t agree on a resolution. • In both provinces, external armed forces intervened in favor of the ethnic community claiming its independence.

  5. Differences between both crises • In Kosovo crisis we had a UN Security Council Resolution (1244), while in South Ossetia’s crisis we didn’t have any resolution. • Peacekeeping force in Kosovo fulfilled efficiently its mission, while in South Ossetia didn’t achieve in preventing the conflicts in August 2008. • South Ossetia has an extremely limited population, while there are many UN state-members with equal or smaller to Kosovo’s population. • NATO intervened in Kosovo’s conflicts citing humanitarian reasons, while Russia intervened in the fighting of August 2008 in order to protect the Ossetians. • Kosovo was recognized by 62 of the 192 UN member States. On the contrary, South Ossetia was recognized only by 3 countries.

  6. Consequences • The Kosovo and South Ossetia Crisis put the UN to the test and demonstrated its weakness. • The legal basis for the both Crisis showed International Law ambiquity and the need for further development of its provisions. • South Ossetias’s crisis brought to the front the energy security issue, raised many issues for the EU and affected greatly USA and Russia’s relations. • The Kosovo and South Ossetia’s final status will set a precedent for many open issues with the some legal basis. • Some USA’s friends and allies shall reconsider their belief that the superpower may guarantee any of their geostrategic aspirations.

  7. Conclusion • Today, there are open issues of geostrategic interest, leading sometimes to crises that need management. • UN shows signs of weakness while International Law needs to complete and clarify its provisions. • Effective crisis management requires: application of current International legitimary, great caution and experience exploitation from the past.

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