Into a New Century

1. Into a New Century The Clinton Years

2. Clinton’s Agenda Raising Taxes, Cutting Spending • Clinton’s first years on office were filled with grandiose plans and the difficult realities of politics. • Clinton believed that the key to economic growth was lower interest rates. • In trying to cut the deficit, Clinton faced a serious problem. • About half of all government spending went to entitlement programs. • Entitlement programs are very hard to cut because so many Americans depend on them.

3. Clinton’s Agenda Stumbling on Health Care • The president appointed a task force headed by his wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton- an unprecedented role for a first lady. The task force developed a plan that guaranteed health benefits for all Americans.

4. Clinton’s Agenda Crime and Gun Control • The Democrats in Congress passed a gun-control law known as the Brady Bill. The bill imposed a waiting period before people could buy handguns. • The bill provided states with extra funds to build new prisons and put 100,000 more police officers on the streets.

5. The Republicans Gain Control of Congress The Contract With America • Contract with America, this program proposed 10 major changes. • Republicans won a stunning victory-for the first time in 40 years, they had a majority in both houses of Congress.

6. The Republicans Gain Control of Congress The Budget Battle • In 1995 the Republicans lost more momentum when they clashed with the president over the new federal budget. • Clinton vetoed several Republican budget proposals, claiming they cut into social programs too much. • Congress passed the Welfare Reform Act, which limited people to no more than two consecutive years on welfare and required them to work to receive welfare benefits.

7. The 1996 Election • As the 1996 campaign began, Clinton took credit for the economy. • The Republican party nominated Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, the Republican leader in the Senate, to run against Clinton. • President Clinton won re-election, winning a little more than 49 percent of the popular vote.

8. Clinton’s Second Term Putting Children First • During his second term, Clinton’s domestic agenda shifted toward helping the nation’s children. • Clinton continued his efforts to help students. • To help students, he asked for a tax credit, a large increase in student grants, and an expansion of the Head Start program for preschoolers.

9. Clinton’s Second Term Clinton Is Impeached • Attorney General Janet Reno decided that an independent counsel should investigate the president. A special three-judge panel appointed Kenneth Starr, a former federal judge, to this position. • Evidence suggested that the president had committed perjury, or had lied under oath, about a relationship he had with a White House intern. • He was found not to have committed perjury.

10. Clintons Foreign Policy The Haitian Intervention • In 1991 military leaders in Haiti overthrew Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the country’s first democratically elected president in decades. • Clinton ordered an invasion of Haiti. • Before the troops arrived, former president Jimmy Carter convinced Haiti’s rulers to step aside.

11. Clintons Foreign Policy Peacekeeping in Bosnia and Kosovo • The United States was concerned about mounting tensions in Southeastern Europe. • The Serbs began what they called ethnic cleansing-the brutal expulsion of an ethnic group from a geographic area. • NATO war planes attacked the Serbs in Bosnia, forcing them to negotiate. • The participants signed a peace plan known as the Dayton Accords. • Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic ordered a crackdown.

12. Clintons Foreign Policy Peacemaking in the Middle East • Iraq suffered in the Persian Gulf War, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein remained in power and continued to make threats against Iraq’s neighbors. • Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization leader Yasir Arafat. • In 1995 a right-wing Israeli assassinated Prime Minister Rabin.

13. Clintons Foreign Policy Clinton Leaves Office • As he prepared to leave office, President Clinton’s legacy was uncertain. • He had balanced the budget and presided over the greatest period of economic growth in American history. • Clinton’s presidency was marred. • In the election of 2000, that division would lead to the closest election in American history.