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Hinduism and Buddhism. Coach Crews World History - TURN IN YOUR ARYAN BOOK SEARCH FROM LAST TUESDAY IF YOU HAVE IT FINISHED. Weekly Schedule. Monday – Hinduism and Buddhism (Section 2) Tuesday – First Empires (Section 3) Wednesday – Quiz/Contributions (Section 3) Thursday – Review
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Hinduism and Buddhism Coach Crews World History - TURN IN YOUR ARYAN BOOK SEARCH FROM LAST TUESDAY IF YOU HAVE IT FINISHED
WeeklySchedule Monday – Hinduism and Buddhism (Section 2) Tuesday – First Empires (Section 3) Wednesday – Quiz/Contributions (Section 3) Thursday – Review Friday – Test (around 100-120 points)
Review Section 1: The Land of India • India is a subcontinent • Dependent on the rivers • Indus River Valley civilizations • Aryans invade, take over, spread ideas • Caste system is instituted • Born into it, no way out • Dictates everything you do • Favored men over women
Before Use section 2 to answer the following in your notes: • In Hinduism, one universal spirit is called ____ • In Hinduism, the consequences of how a person lives is called ____ • In Tibet, the Buddhist leader who led government was called the ____ • When religious leaders head a government, it is called a ____ • ____ was founded by Siddhartha Gautama
Before • The idea of passing through many lives to reach the Brahman is called ____ • ____ is the third largest religion in the world today • ____, the divine law of Hinduism, requires people to perform the duties of their caste • The Buddha taught that if people gave up all desires, they would reach ____
During I. Hinduism • The world’s third largest religion, is one of the world’s oldest • Roots are in the Aryan religion; began borrowing ideas from others • The Brahman is the universal spirit made up of thousands of gods and goddesses • The Upanishads describe how a person unites with the Brahman
During • Reincarnation – passing through many lives to reach the Brahman • Dharma is the divine law; perform your duties • Karma is the consequences of how a person lives
During II. Buddhism • Founded by Siddhartha Guatama, became the Buddha, or “Enlightened One” • Nirvana occurs when one gives up all desires • The core of Buddha’s teaching is the Four Noble Truths • The Eightfold Path is the steps to eliminate suffering
During • Theravada Buddhists believe the Buddha was a great teacher, not a god • Mahayana Buddhists believe the Buddha was a god who came to save people
During • In Tibet, Mahayana Buddhism mixed with Tibetan religion and Hinduism • Religious leaders called lamas headed the government • Dalai Lama – government leader • Panchen Lama – religious leader
After • Identify 4 major beliefs of Buddhism • What is the importance of the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path? • How do the two branches of Buddhism relate and how do they differ?