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Mangroves. Kara L. Cole Ecology 09-29-2006. Background. Definition Adapted to living in wet soils, salty or saline habitats, and being periodically submerged due to tides 50 Species in 12 families Reproduction. Distribution.
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Mangroves Kara L. Cole Ecology 09-29-2006
Background • Definition • Adapted to living in wet soils, salty or saline habitats, and being periodically submerged due to tides • 50 Species in 12 families • Reproduction
Distribution Courtesy http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/FISH/southflorida/mangrove/distribution.html#locale
4 Types • Red Mangrove • Black Mangrove • White Mangrove • Buttonwood
Types Red Mangrove Black Mangrove White Mangrove Buttonwood Pictures courtesy of Cathleen Bester and NOAA
Zones • Affected by • Tidal Flooding • Land Elevation • Soil and Water Salinity Courtesy http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/SouthFlorida/mangrove/Zonation.html
Importance • Shoreline protection • Nursery • Threatened and endangered species • Renewable resource
Human Impacts • Dredging • Water Pollution • Urban Development
Fauna Eastern Indigo Snake American Alligator Southern Bald Eagle Brown Pelican Peregrine Falcon Loggerhead Sea Turtle Pictures courtesy South Florida Water Management District, US Fish & Wildlife Service and NOAA
Sources • “Mangroves.” Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/SouthFlorida/mangrove/Introduction.html (24 Sep. 2006) • Molles Jr., Manuel. 2004 Ecology: Concepts and Applications, 3rd edition. WCB/McGraw-Hill Publishers, Boston. pgs 68-72.