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Muscular System. What’s this?. What’s this?. Canker sore! Shallow ulcers in the mouth What causes them? Stress or tissue trauma Citrus can trigger or worsen symptoms B12, zinc, iron deficiency Different than cold sores. Review. Review. Producing Movement Maintain posture and position
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What’s this? • Canker sore! • Shallow ulcers in the mouth • What causes them? • Stress or tissue trauma • Citrus can trigger or worsen symptoms • B12, zinc, iron deficiency • Different than cold sores
Review • Producing Movement • Maintain posture and position • Stabilize joints • Generate heat
Producing Movement • Obvious here, muscles create movement • Muscle create the ability to walk, swim, run • Circulate blood, maintain blood pressure • Force food through intestines/stomach
Maintain Posture/Position • Everybody Stand up! • Remove the shoe of your dominant foot • Balance on your dominant foot for 1 minute • Notice the slight twitches of your foot to maintain balance
Stabilizing Joints • Muscles/tendons cross the joints • EX: Shoulder/Hip • Extremely important for unstable joints
Generate Heat • In any energy system, there are by product • When you exercise, what happens to your body? • Cars- Exhaust • Exercise-heat
Skeletal Muscle • Attaches to bone via tendons • Attaches to skin in the face • Voluntary from nervous system • Striated muscle (obvious stripes) • Contracts quickly, but also fatigues quickly
Type I v. Type II • Type I – Slow twitch • Type II – Fast twitch • Type II(a) • Type II(b)
Type I • Oxygen efficient • Necessary for extended muscle contraction (over time) • Longer time before fatige
Type II • Anaerobic • Speed and strength • Fatigue quickly • Type II(a) • Combination of type I and type II • Type II(b) • Classic fast twitch • Rapid firing
Muscle Tissue Anatomy • Muscle Fiber • Endomysium • Fascicle • Perimysium • Epimysium • Tendon
Activity! • Demonstration using food! • Each table will get 2-3 twizzlers. • Using saran wrap, post it notes and the twizzlers, create a diagram that shows the structure of muscle
Homework • Define terms from the reading: • Striated Muscle • Voluntary Muscle • Fascicle • Endomysium • Perimysium • Epimysium Possible quiz next class!