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Socialization. Ms. Currey. Learning Goals. 1. Discuss the role of socialization in human development. Why is socialization important.
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Socialization Ms. Currey
Learning Goals 1. Discuss the role of socialization in human development. Why is socialization important. 2. Describe the effects of extreme isolation on children. Explain a specific example of how a socially isolated child developed differently from children who grew up in a social environment. (Genie Case) 3.Where does YOUR self-concept come from? How do children learn to start acting out of principle? 4. Analyze the role of family, school ,peer groups and media in socialization. Do you think that some of these agents of socialization are more significant? Explain. 5. Explain how desocialization and resocialization work in prison systems. Is desocialization necessary in prison? Why? Corresponding Textbook pages: 108-137
Socialization Summary Fitting In: Socialization dvd 26 minutes
The Importance of Socialization: helps to make us human. What happens when people aren’t socialized? The story of Genie (NOVA)
Exit Slip! Define Socialization -Discuss the role of socialization in human development -Describe the effects of extreme isolation ion children (Genie Case)
HW: Read about Anna and Isabelle p 114 in your textbook. What can we learn from thesecase studies? Developmental growth in children can grow with only 20 extra minutes a day of touching!
Do Now: How was your childhood different from Genie’s List 3 different things you had that Genie did not.
One difference Unlike Genie, most of us are socialized to learn how to participate in group life (aka the world we live in).
Importance of early socialization Most important socialization occurs early in life. We need prolonged social contact or we may have difficulty learning how to do things like walking, talking, and how to love.
How do we know socialization is important? Studies with monkeys:Harlow's Monkeys (youtube video) Closeness and comfort more important than FOOD!
Effects on Kids… Orphanages What do you think are some long term effects on individuals and society if children are not socialized in a loving environment?
Reading time! Read article together and talk about how early development is so importanthttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-02/uow-oea021103.phpDebate about giving money to orphanages:http://goodintents.org/orphanages/problems-with-orphanages-in-haiti-and-cambodiaDebate on returning children once adopted:http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/23/AR2010042302223.html
Homework: Why are there fewer cases of developmental problems in orphanages in China and Korea than in Eastern Europe and Russia? Find articles on the internet to support your answer. We will discuss in the next class.
Socialization later in life Internet use is making us more isolated! How many hours a day do you spend on facebook or MSN or some other chat type deal? How many hours a day do you spend on the phone TALKING not texting? How many hours a day do you spend in the physical presence of a human being talking to them?
What are the effects of social isolation on older kids/adults in today's society?http://archives.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/06/13/internet.addiction.wmd/article about raised risk of depression due to social isolationRead term paper about the effects of facebook on society:http://online.journalism.utexas.edu/2008/papers/Valenzuela.pdfDiscuss
Socialization and the Self Functionalist Perspective: groups work together to create a stable society. Ex: School, family norms Conflict Perspective: perpetuating status quo. Accept your social class, don't challenge your position in life. Maintain the social, political, and economic advantages of the higher social classes. Symbolic Interactionism: human nature is a product of societyConcepts: the looking-glass self, significant others, role taking (imitations stage, play stage, game stage) the generalized otherself-concept: an image of yourself as having a separate identity form other people. looking class self: an image of yourself based on what you believe others think of you
How does the looking glass process work? 3 stages 1. Imagine how you appear to others2. Imagine reaction of others to your imagined appearance3. Evaluate yourself according to how you imagine others have judged youDid you make a good impression if someone doesn't smile at you? Is your looking-glass self accurate?NO but we are still affected by our perception of our looking glass self. Should we not be? Also, we use some people more than others because they are more sig to us.
Role Taking assuming viewpoint of another person and using that viewpoint to shape self-concept. Role play possible reactions to marriage proposal.How does the ability for role taking develop? as children. 3 stages:imitation stage, play stage (pretend to be a dr.), and game stage (consider roles of various people simultaneously ex: playing baseball)
When do kids do things out of principle? When do we start acting out of principle?during game stage kids should learn that being honest is not just important to please mom or dad but because of principle.generalized other: integrated conception of the norms, values, and beliefs of one's community or society.
Agents of Socialization childhood and adolescence: family, school, peer group, mass media From Family kids learn to:think and speakinternalize norms, beliefs and valuesform some basic attitudesdevelop a capacity for intimate and personal relationshipsacquire a self image In addition, family social class affects how we think of ourselves and how other treat us ex: Johnny p 121 living in slum
Socialization in Schools more objective standards. Creates feelings of loyalty and allegiance to something beyond the family. Do schools socialize us to form allegiance to country, work, society etc?
How do schools socialize students hidden curriculum: informal and unofficial aspects of culture that children are taught in school. Discipline, order, cooperation, conformity, work by the clock (requirements for success in the adult work world. Is this still true?) Let's discuss. We'll have coffee we'll talk, no big whoop.
Peer Group Socialization more time spent with fiends give and take relationships, conflicts, competition and cooperationbegin to make own decisions, experiment with new ways of thinking and self-expression
Do peers contribute more to socialization than parents? What do you think?
Mass Media Mass Media also plays a role in socialization but this may be an over exaggeration http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/issues/violence/index.cfmGroups each read one article and summarize for the class about what it says about media violence
Disney? Do Disney movies have an impact on our socialization? Let’s watch! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsy3BblcjCA
Process of Socialization Process of Socialization: lifelong process according to Symbolic InteractionismDesocialization: giving up old normsResocialization: adopting new norms and values anticipatory socialization: voluntary process of preparing to accept new norms, values, attitudes and behaviors
Desocialization How does desocialization prepare people for new learning?total institutions: places where residents are separated from the rest of societyHow: replace personal possessions with standard issue items. Sameness=loss of personal identity
Prison Study Prison study: http://www.bbcprisonstudy.org/youtube filmMaybe watch stanford prison experiment youtube film
Anticipatory Socialization Anticipatory Socialization: find a new reference group whose norms and values are used to guide behaviror. Ex: pre-teens use teenscollege seniors use adults in business world during internships...
Unit Overview! 1. Discuss the role of socialization in human development. Why is socialization important. 2. Describe the effects of extreme isolation on children. Explain a specific example of how a socially isolated child developed differently from children who grew up in a social environment.(Genie Case) 3.Where does YOUR self-concept come from? How do children learn to start acting out of principle? 4. Analyze the role of family, school ,peer groups and media in socialization. Do you think that some of these agents of socialization are more significant? Explain. 5. Explain how desocialization and resocialization work in prison systems. Is desocialization necessary in prison? Why?