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Needs Theories Rauschenberger et al. (1980) Chusmir & Azevedo (1992) Cornelius & Lane (1984) Agenda – 6/7/05 Reminders Leadership and Height Questions, Comments, or Concerns Needs Theories Break TRP 1 Personal Values Questionnaire and Discussion Thursday Reminders SAP 2 Due Thursday
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Needs Theories Rauschenberger et al. (1980) Chusmir & Azevedo (1992) Cornelius & Lane (1984)
Agenda – 6/7/05 • Reminders • Leadership and Height • Questions, Comments, or Concerns • Needs Theories • Break • TRP 1 • Personal Values Questionnaire and Discussion • Thursday
Reminders SAP 2 Due Thursday 11/12 Pt Font, Double-Spaced TRP 2
Leadership and Height ABC News Article Courtesy of Mark Tollefson
Questions, Comments, or Concerns? Name and Describe 2 Social Psychological Theories that Ground Modern Motivation Theories. Why Is Money a Mixed Motivator?
Turn In SAP 1 Questions and Comments? Feedback Will Be Provided Thursday
Needs Theories • Bio-Psychological “Needs” Theories • Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory • Alderfer’s ERG • McClelland’s Needs Theory • Need for Achievement • Need for Power • Need for Affiliation
Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Higher Order S.A Esteem Needs Love Needs Safety Needs Lower Order Physiological Needs
Key Features of Maslow • Basic Sets of Needs that Must Be Fulfilled In Order (Fulfillment Progression) • Continually Satisfy Most Basic Needs before Satisfying Higher Needs • Needs are Based in Biology and Are Genetically Predetermined • Limited Empirical Validation • Exception Is for Basic Needs
Alderfer’s ERG Least Concrete Growth Needs Frustration Regression Fulfillment Progression Relatedness Needs Existence Needs Most Concrete
Key Features of Alderfer • Three Sets of Needs • Both Fulfillment-Progression and Frustration-Regression Hypotheses • Frustration from Less Concrete Need Increases Motive to Fulfill More Concrete Needs • Mixed Empirical Support but Better than Maslow in Terms of Needs
McClelland’s Needs • History in “Protestant Work Ethic” • Three “Needs” • Achievement (NACH) • Affiliation (NAFF) • Power (NPOW) • Relationship between the 3 • Relationship to Performance, Company Size, and Compensation • Leader Needs Profile
Break Let’s Take a 20 Minute Break
Personal Values Questionnaire (PVQ) What Are Your Needs?
Thursday • Rewards and Social Comparison Theories • Deci et al. (1999) • Miles et al. (1989) • Hardner (1991) • SAP 2 • TRP 2